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Monolit Vsebina Geološki monoliti | Monumentalni monoliti | Sklici | Zunanje povezave | Navigacijski meni"Villa de Bernal and its Magic Mountain""Peña de Bernal - Bernal - Queretaro""Glossary"GA.gov.auABC.net.auWayoutback.com.au10 Largest Monoliths in the World, touropia

GeomorfologijaSkulpture


gorespomenikErozijametamorfnemagmatske kamninearhitekturimegalitprazgodovineobeliskstebriarhitravikamnolomoveratične skale










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Monolit




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Monolithos, trdnjava na Rodosu, Grčija




Satelitska slika masiva Brandberg, Namibija


Monolit je geološka tvorba, sestavljena iz enega samega obsežnega kamna ali skale, kot so nekatere gore ali en velik kos skale postavljen kot spomenik ali stavba. Erozija pogosto izpostavlja geološke formacije, ki so običajno narejene iz zelo trde in trdne metamorfne ali magmatske kamnine.


V arhitekturi se izraz včasih prekriva z megalit, ki se običajno uporablja za predmete iz prazgodovine. Lahko pa se uporablja v kontekstu skalne arhitekture, ki je še vedno pritrjena na skalo, kot je monolitna cerkev ali za izredno velik kamen kot je obelisk, kipi, monolitni stebri ali veliki arhitravi, ki so jih pripeljali na precejšnje razdalje iz kamnolomov. Izraz se lahko uporablja tudi za velike ledeniške eratične skale.


Beseda izhaja iz latinske izraza monolithus, iz antične grške besede μονόλιθος (monolithos), iz μόνος ("en" ali "enojen") in λίθος ("kamen").




Vsebina





  • 1 Geološki monoliti

    • 1.1 Afrika


    • 1.2 Antarktika


    • 1.3 Azija


    • 1.4 Avstralija


    • 1.5 Evropa


    • 1.6 Severna Amerika

      • 1.6.1 Združene države Amerike


      • 1.6.2 Canada


      • 1.6.3 Mehika



    • 1.7 Južna Amerika


    • 1.8 Izven Zemlje



  • 2 Monumentalni monoliti


  • 3 Sklici


  • 4 Zunanje povezave




Geološki monoliti |


Veliki, zelo znani monoliti so:



Afrika |




Skala Zuma v Nigeriji



  • Monolit Aso, Nigerija


  • Ben Amera, Mavretanija


  • Gora Brandberg, Namibija


  • Sibebe, Svazi


  • Monolit Zuma, Nigerija


Antarktika |



  • Monolit Scullin, Antarktika


Azija |




Savandurga, Indija iz severne strani



  • Bellary, Indija


  • Bhongir, Telangana, Indija


  • Madhugiri Betta, Karnataka,[Indija


  • Mount Kelam, Borneo, Indonezija


  • Mount Pico de Loro, Filipini


  • Sangla Hill, Pakistan


  • Savandurga, Karnataka, Indija


  • Sigiriya, Šrilanka


  • Yana, Karnataka, Indija


Avstralija |



  • Narodni park Bald Rock, blizu Tenterfielda, Novi Južni Wales


  • Narodni park Mount Augustus, Zahodna Avstralija


  • Narodni park Mount Coolum, Queensland


  • Mount Wudinna, Južna Avstralija


  • Pine Mountain, Viktorija


  • Uluru, (Ayers Rock) Severni teritorij


Evropa |




Naravni park Penyal d'Ifac, Španija



  • Kalamos, Anafi, Grčija


  • Steper Katskhi, Gruzija


  • Logan Rock, Treen, Cornwall, Anglija


  • Naravni park Penyal d'Ifac Calpe, Valencija, Španija


  • Gibraltarska skala, Gibraltar


  • Monaška skala, Monako, Monako


Severna Amerika |



Združene države Amerike |




Beacon Rock, Washington, pogled z zahoda



  • Angels Landing, Narodni park Zion, Utah


  • Beacon Rock, reka Columbia, Washington


  • Bottleneck Peak and Moon, Sids Mountain, Utah


  • Castle Rock, Pineville, Zahodna Virginia


  • Chimney Rock National Historic Site, Bayard, Nebraska


  • Courthouse in Jail Rocks, Bridgeport, Nebraska


  • Devils Tower, Wyoming


  • El Capitan, Narodni park Yosemite, Kalifornija


  • Enchanted Rock, Llano County, Texas


  • Frog Woman Rock, okrožje Mendocino, Kalifornija


  • Great White Throne, Narodni park Zion, Utah


  • Half Dome, Narodni park Yosemite, Kalifornija


  • Haystack Rock, okrožje Clatsop, Oregon


  • Looking Glass Rock, okrožje Transylvania, North Carolina


  • Morro Rock, Morro Bay, Kalifornija


  • Scotts Bluff National Monument, Gering, Nebraska


  • Shiprock, San Juan County, New Mexico


  • Stone Mountain, Stone Mountain, Georgia


  • Tooth of Time, Cimarron, New Mexico


  • Wolf Rock, Linn County, Oregon



"Stawamus Chief" kot se vidi iz sosednje doline Squamish, Britanska Kolumbija



Canada |



  • Stawamus Chief, Squamish, Britanska Kolumbija


Mehika |



  • La Peña de Bernal, Queretaro; trdijo, da je tretji največji monolit na svetu.[1][2][3][4]


Južna Amerika |




El Peñón de Guatapé, monolit v Kolumbiji v Antioquia.



  • El Peñón de Guatapé, tudi El Peñol Stone ali preprosto La Piedra, Kolumbija


  • Pão de Açúcar, Brazilija


  • Pedra da Gávea, največji monolit na svetu, Brazilska obala


  • Torres del Paine, Čile


Izven Zemlje |



  • Phobos monolith na luni Phobos


Monumentalni monoliti |


Strukture, ki so bile izkopane v enem kosu iz okoliškega terena ali iz skale.[5]



  • Azteški kamniti koledar "Kamen Sonca"


  • Cerkev svetega Jurija v Lalibela, Etiopija, je ena od številnih monolitnih cerkva v Etiopiji Ethiopia


  • Kamen Coyolxauhqui še en azteški monolit


  • Jame Ellora - Indija, Unescova svetovna dediščina


  • Velika sfinga v Gizi, Egipt


  • Bahubali pri Sravanabelagola, Karnataka, Indija


  • Manzanar, National Historic Landmark, ZDA

  • Obeliski


  • Kamen Ogham, polotok Dingle, Irska

  • Runa

  • Menhir

  • Stela (spomenik)

  • Kamniti krog


  • Kamen nosečnic, Baalbek, Libanon


  • Stonehenge, Anglija


  • Vijayanagara, Hampi, srednjeveški primer rezbarij iz Južne Indije


Sklici |




  1. López Domínguez, Leonor (May 2001). "Villa de Bernal and its Magic Mountain". México Desconocido #291. 


  2. "Peña de Bernal - Bernal - Queretaro" (španščina). Pridobljeno dne 25 November 2008. 


  3. Cava Northrop, Laura; Dwight L., Curtis; Natalie, Sherman; Raul, Carrillo (2007). Let's Go Mexico: On a Budget. Macmillan. str. 370. ISBN 978-0-312-37452-5. 


  4. Escobar Ledesma, Agustín (1999). Recetario del semidesierto de Querétaro: Acoyos, rejalgares y tantarrias. Conaculta. str. 75. ISBN 978-970-18-3910-2. 


  5. "Glossary". 



Zunanje povezave |




  • Regarding Uluru/Ayers Rock and earlier representations of it as the largest monolith: GA.gov.au, ABC.net.au, Wayoutback.com.au

  • 10 Largest Monoliths in the World, touropia




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