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Massif de montagne en RussieOblast de Magadan


projets correspondantsrusseSibérieRussieAsieoblast de Magadanplaine de la Kolymamer d'OkhotskOmsouktchanBouïoundaOmolonBalyguitchanKorkodonSougoïpins cembromélèzes










63° N, 160° E



Monts de la Kolyma




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Cet article est une ébauche concernant la géographie de la Russie et la montagne.

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Monts de la Kolyma.mw-parser-output .entete.mapbackground-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")

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Monts de la Kolyma

Monts de la Kolyma

Localisation des monts de la Kolyma en Russie.
Géographie
Altitude1 962 m, Omsouktchan
Longueur
500 km
Administration
PaysDrapeau de la RussieRussie

Oblast

Magadan

modifier Consultez la documentation du modèle

Les monts de la Kolyma (en russe Колымское нагорье/Kolymskoïe nagorïe ou Колымский хребет/Kolymski chrebet ; également Гыдан ou Гедан, Guydan ou Guedan) forment un massif montagneux du nord-est de la Sibérie en Russie d'Asie situé pratiquement entièrement dans l'oblast de Magadan.




Sommaire





  • 1 Géographie

    • 1.1 Topographie


    • 1.2 Hydrographie


    • 1.3 Climat


    • 1.4 Faune et flore



  • 2 Histoire


  • 3 Économie


  • 4 Articles connexes




Géographie |



Topographie |


Les monts de la Kolyma font partie de l'arc montagneux de Sibérie orientale. Le massif, qui s'étire sur environ 500 km du sud-ouest au nord-est, sépare la plaine de la Kolyma située à son nord de la mer d'Okhotsk au sud. Il culmine au mont Omsouktchan à 1 962 mètres d'altitude.



Hydrographie |


Plusieurs affluents de la Kolyma (rivière) prennent leur source dans le massif : Bouïounda, Omolon, Balyguitchan, Korkodon, Sougoï.



Climat |


Le climat sur le versant occidental est très continental avec des températures moyennes en juillet de 8 à 10 °C et en janvier de −40 °C. L'été est sec. Sur le versant sud est règne un climat de mousson venteux, froid et humide avec des températures moyennes en juillet de 4 °C et en janvier de −20 °C.



Faune et flore |


Les deux tiers de la surface du massif sont dépourvus de couverture forestière. Les mousses et lichens prédominent ainsi que des pins cembro tordus. Les vallées et les versants jusqu'à une altitude 500 m au nord et de 800 m au sud sont couverts de forêts de mélèzes.



Histoire |


Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comment faire ?


Économie |


Le massif comporte des gisements aurifères dont certains sont en en exploitation.



Articles connexes |


  • Géographie de la Russie
  • Portail de la montagne
  • Portail de la Russie
  • Portail de la Sibérie
  • Portail de l’Arctique



Ce document provient de « https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monts_de_la_Kolyma&oldid=135309179 ».










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