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Narodenia 6. marcaNarodenia v 1927Úmrtia 4. októbraÚmrtia v 2004Kozmonauti USALetci USAProgram MercuryProgram GeminiOsobnosti z OklahomyPríslušníci United States Air Force


6. marec1927ShawneeOklahomaUSA4. október2004VenturaKaliforniaastronautovWashingtoneMníchoveNemeckuOhiuprogram MercuryCharlesom ConradomGemini 12Apollo 10NASAFlorideGlendaleKalifornii










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Gordon Cooper




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L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.
astronaut NASA
Gordon Cooper v roku 1964
Gordon Cooper v roku 1964
Št. príslušnosťUSA
Stavzosnulý
Narodenie
6. marec 1927
Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA
Úmrtie
4. október 2004 (77 rokov)
Ventura, Kalifornia, USA
Iné zamestnanieskúšobný pilot
Hodnosť
plukovník, USAF
Čas vo vesmíre9 dní, 9 hodín, 14 minút
Kozmonaut od9. apríla 1959
Misie
Mercury-Atlas 9, Gemini 5
Znaky misií
Faith 7 insignia.jpgGemini 5 (15012585819).jpg
Kozmonaut do31. júla 1970





Portál kozmonautika Portál kozmonautika
Biografický portál Biografický portál

Leroy Gordon „Gordo“ Cooper, Jr. (* 6. marec 1927, Shawnee, Oklahoma, USA – † 4. október 2004, Ventura, Kalifornia) bol jeden z prvých siedmich amerických astronautov.




Obsah





  • 1 Život

    • 1.1 Mladosť a výcvik


    • 1.2 Lety do vesmíru


    • 1.3 Po lete



  • 2 Literatúra


  • 3 Externé odkazy




Život |



Mladosť a výcvik |


Základnú školu vychodil v rodnom meste. Otec bol plukovníkom vojenského letectva a pod jeho vplyvom Leroy už v 16 rokoch získal oprávnenie pilotovať lietadlá. V roku 1945 bol vo svojich 18 rokoch povolaný k vojenskému námorníctvu. Určitý čas bol príslušníkom čestnej gardy prezidenta USA vo Washingtone. Zanedlho z námorníctva v hodnosti poručíka odišiel na univerzitu na Havaji, kde vydržal tri roky (1946-1949). Požiadal o prijatie k vojenskému letectvu a konečne si splnil sen, mohol lietať. Po zaškolení bol štyri roky nasadený ako pilot reaktívneho lietadla v posádke pri Mníchove, vo vtedajšej NSR. V Nemecku sa oženil a mal dve dcéry. Potom bol odvelený naspäť do USA, na leteckú akadémiu v Ohiu, základňa Edwards. Školu opustil s diplomom inžiniera aerodynamiky. Namiesto úlohy testovacieho pilota sa zanedlho stal posledným členom prvej skupiny kozmonautov pre program Mercury.



Lety do vesmíru |




Cooper a Conrad na lietadlovej lodi Lake Champlain po ukončení letu Gemini 5


V kozmickej lodi Faith 7 odštartoval z mysu Canaveral ako posledný let programu Mercury. Let s množstvom porúch trval 34 hodín, počas nich absolvoval 22 obletov Zeme a pristál na hladine Tichého oceánu.


Po druhýkrát letel v lodi Gemini 5 spoločne s kozmonautom Charlesom Conradom v lete roku 1965. Štart z rovnakého miesta, pristátie v Atlantiku, trvanie letu 190 hodín. Časť programu bola určená ministerstvom obrany.



Po lete |


Bol vymenovaný za veliteľa záložnej posádky pre Gemini 12 a tiež Apollo 10. Plukovník Cooper v roku 1970 opustil ako NASA, tak aj vojenské námorníctvo a založil na Floride Gordon Cooper Associated. V roku 1978 sa stal viceprezidentom výskumu a vývoja spoločnosti WED Enterprisec v Glendale v Kalifornii. Zamestnanie za svoj život zmenil viac ako 20 krát. Rozviedol sa, mal celkom štyri deti. Zomrel vo veku 77 rokov po zlyhaní srdca vo svojom dome v Kalifornii.



Literatúra |



  • Sto hvězdných kapitánů, vydalo nakladateľstvo Práce r.1982, autor Milan Codr


Externé odkazy |


  • http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/ASTRON/USA/COOP-LG2.HTM



Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Cooper&oldid=6871310“













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