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Difference between antennas for Wi-Fi vs. ham repeaters


Effect of different metals for antenna elementsSmallest HF antenna for DX?Bandwidth, Q-factor, Radiation Eff calculationsAcquiring specs on anntenas so as to mathematically model level curves in their transmission feildsWhat is the point of high gain antenna with respect to the maximum EIRPWhat kind of 2 meter antenna is this?75Ω Wire FM antennaWhich antenna would you use?How to determine the minimum distance between ham and TV antennasShare wide band antenna with multiple transceivers






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$begingroup$


I understand that Wi-Fi transmits on 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz whereas local ham repeaters transmit around 147 MHz or 450 MHz. What differences would be needed in antennas tuning into either of these frequencies, to account for the difference in frequencies, either Wi-Fi or the ham repeaters?



For example, let's say I'm getting or building a Yagi antenna to pick up a distant Wi-Fi signal better, and I also want a Yagi antenna to better listen to (even better if also transmit) a distant ham repeater station. Could I use the same Yagi antenna for both purposes, or if not, how should the two Yagi antennas differ to best work with the different purposes?



In that example, let's say for Wi-Fi I'd plug the antenna into a USB wireless adaptor in a PC, whereas for the ham repeaters I'd plug the antenna into a transceiver, e.g. a simple Baofeng HT.










share|improve this question












$endgroup$





















    2














    $begingroup$


    I understand that Wi-Fi transmits on 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz whereas local ham repeaters transmit around 147 MHz or 450 MHz. What differences would be needed in antennas tuning into either of these frequencies, to account for the difference in frequencies, either Wi-Fi or the ham repeaters?



    For example, let's say I'm getting or building a Yagi antenna to pick up a distant Wi-Fi signal better, and I also want a Yagi antenna to better listen to (even better if also transmit) a distant ham repeater station. Could I use the same Yagi antenna for both purposes, or if not, how should the two Yagi antennas differ to best work with the different purposes?



    In that example, let's say for Wi-Fi I'd plug the antenna into a USB wireless adaptor in a PC, whereas for the ham repeaters I'd plug the antenna into a transceiver, e.g. a simple Baofeng HT.










    share|improve this question












    $endgroup$

















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I understand that Wi-Fi transmits on 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz whereas local ham repeaters transmit around 147 MHz or 450 MHz. What differences would be needed in antennas tuning into either of these frequencies, to account for the difference in frequencies, either Wi-Fi or the ham repeaters?



      For example, let's say I'm getting or building a Yagi antenna to pick up a distant Wi-Fi signal better, and I also want a Yagi antenna to better listen to (even better if also transmit) a distant ham repeater station. Could I use the same Yagi antenna for both purposes, or if not, how should the two Yagi antennas differ to best work with the different purposes?



      In that example, let's say for Wi-Fi I'd plug the antenna into a USB wireless adaptor in a PC, whereas for the ham repeaters I'd plug the antenna into a transceiver, e.g. a simple Baofeng HT.










      share|improve this question












      $endgroup$




      I understand that Wi-Fi transmits on 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz whereas local ham repeaters transmit around 147 MHz or 450 MHz. What differences would be needed in antennas tuning into either of these frequencies, to account for the difference in frequencies, either Wi-Fi or the ham repeaters?



      For example, let's say I'm getting or building a Yagi antenna to pick up a distant Wi-Fi signal better, and I also want a Yagi antenna to better listen to (even better if also transmit) a distant ham repeater station. Could I use the same Yagi antenna for both purposes, or if not, how should the two Yagi antennas differ to best work with the different purposes?



      In that example, let's say for Wi-Fi I'd plug the antenna into a USB wireless adaptor in a PC, whereas for the ham repeaters I'd plug the antenna into a transceiver, e.g. a simple Baofeng HT.







      antenna wifi range repeater-coverage






      share|improve this question
















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 29 at 16:15









      Peter Mortensen

      1214 bronze badges




      1214 bronze badges










      asked May 28 at 21:54









      cr0cr0

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      1114 bronze badges























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          11
















          $begingroup$

          In order to use the same antenna design at different frequencies, "all you need to do" is scale all elements of the antenna proportionally to the difference in wavelength. For example, if you take a Yagi antenna designed for around 150 MHz, and scale all of the lengths in its design down by half, you will have a Yagi antenna good for 300 MHz.



          Of course, there's no “resize” button on physical objects, so you have to build two separate antennas instead. And there may be mechanical limitations (e.g. the thickness of sufficiently strong wires) that mean a design doesn't physically scale perfectly.



          If you use an antenna at a frequency/wavelength that is too far off from what it was designed for, two things will happen:



          • It will have a different impedance at the feed point (the connection to the transmitter). This means that the RF energy will not be efficiently transferred into/out of the antenna, and it may damage a transmitter. (For receivers, this is not usually critical.)


          • The radiation pattern will be not as designed. Generally, a directional antenna will not be as directional — instead of "pointing" in one direction, it will have a spiky pattern with many highs and lows.


          It is not impossible to have a directional antenna which works for two different frequency bands. But it must be designed specifically for that pair. And unless physical space is an issue (as with HF antennas which work with long wavelengths and therefore are themselves quite large), it is simpler to use two separate antennas with standard designs, if a suitable multi-band design is not already available.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$
















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            active

            oldest

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            11
















            $begingroup$

            In order to use the same antenna design at different frequencies, "all you need to do" is scale all elements of the antenna proportionally to the difference in wavelength. For example, if you take a Yagi antenna designed for around 150 MHz, and scale all of the lengths in its design down by half, you will have a Yagi antenna good for 300 MHz.



            Of course, there's no “resize” button on physical objects, so you have to build two separate antennas instead. And there may be mechanical limitations (e.g. the thickness of sufficiently strong wires) that mean a design doesn't physically scale perfectly.



            If you use an antenna at a frequency/wavelength that is too far off from what it was designed for, two things will happen:



            • It will have a different impedance at the feed point (the connection to the transmitter). This means that the RF energy will not be efficiently transferred into/out of the antenna, and it may damage a transmitter. (For receivers, this is not usually critical.)


            • The radiation pattern will be not as designed. Generally, a directional antenna will not be as directional — instead of "pointing" in one direction, it will have a spiky pattern with many highs and lows.


            It is not impossible to have a directional antenna which works for two different frequency bands. But it must be designed specifically for that pair. And unless physical space is an issue (as with HF antennas which work with long wavelengths and therefore are themselves quite large), it is simpler to use two separate antennas with standard designs, if a suitable multi-band design is not already available.






            share|improve this answer










            $endgroup$



















              11
















              $begingroup$

              In order to use the same antenna design at different frequencies, "all you need to do" is scale all elements of the antenna proportionally to the difference in wavelength. For example, if you take a Yagi antenna designed for around 150 MHz, and scale all of the lengths in its design down by half, you will have a Yagi antenna good for 300 MHz.



              Of course, there's no “resize” button on physical objects, so you have to build two separate antennas instead. And there may be mechanical limitations (e.g. the thickness of sufficiently strong wires) that mean a design doesn't physically scale perfectly.



              If you use an antenna at a frequency/wavelength that is too far off from what it was designed for, two things will happen:



              • It will have a different impedance at the feed point (the connection to the transmitter). This means that the RF energy will not be efficiently transferred into/out of the antenna, and it may damage a transmitter. (For receivers, this is not usually critical.)


              • The radiation pattern will be not as designed. Generally, a directional antenna will not be as directional — instead of "pointing" in one direction, it will have a spiky pattern with many highs and lows.


              It is not impossible to have a directional antenna which works for two different frequency bands. But it must be designed specifically for that pair. And unless physical space is an issue (as with HF antennas which work with long wavelengths and therefore are themselves quite large), it is simpler to use two separate antennas with standard designs, if a suitable multi-band design is not already available.






              share|improve this answer










              $endgroup$

















                11














                11










                11







                $begingroup$

                In order to use the same antenna design at different frequencies, "all you need to do" is scale all elements of the antenna proportionally to the difference in wavelength. For example, if you take a Yagi antenna designed for around 150 MHz, and scale all of the lengths in its design down by half, you will have a Yagi antenna good for 300 MHz.



                Of course, there's no “resize” button on physical objects, so you have to build two separate antennas instead. And there may be mechanical limitations (e.g. the thickness of sufficiently strong wires) that mean a design doesn't physically scale perfectly.



                If you use an antenna at a frequency/wavelength that is too far off from what it was designed for, two things will happen:



                • It will have a different impedance at the feed point (the connection to the transmitter). This means that the RF energy will not be efficiently transferred into/out of the antenna, and it may damage a transmitter. (For receivers, this is not usually critical.)


                • The radiation pattern will be not as designed. Generally, a directional antenna will not be as directional — instead of "pointing" in one direction, it will have a spiky pattern with many highs and lows.


                It is not impossible to have a directional antenna which works for two different frequency bands. But it must be designed specifically for that pair. And unless physical space is an issue (as with HF antennas which work with long wavelengths and therefore are themselves quite large), it is simpler to use two separate antennas with standard designs, if a suitable multi-band design is not already available.






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$



                In order to use the same antenna design at different frequencies, "all you need to do" is scale all elements of the antenna proportionally to the difference in wavelength. For example, if you take a Yagi antenna designed for around 150 MHz, and scale all of the lengths in its design down by half, you will have a Yagi antenna good for 300 MHz.



                Of course, there's no “resize” button on physical objects, so you have to build two separate antennas instead. And there may be mechanical limitations (e.g. the thickness of sufficiently strong wires) that mean a design doesn't physically scale perfectly.



                If you use an antenna at a frequency/wavelength that is too far off from what it was designed for, two things will happen:



                • It will have a different impedance at the feed point (the connection to the transmitter). This means that the RF energy will not be efficiently transferred into/out of the antenna, and it may damage a transmitter. (For receivers, this is not usually critical.)


                • The radiation pattern will be not as designed. Generally, a directional antenna will not be as directional — instead of "pointing" in one direction, it will have a spiky pattern with many highs and lows.


                It is not impossible to have a directional antenna which works for two different frequency bands. But it must be designed specifically for that pair. And unless physical space is an issue (as with HF antennas which work with long wavelengths and therefore are themselves quite large), it is simpler to use two separate antennas with standard designs, if a suitable multi-band design is not already available.







                share|improve this answer













                share|improve this answer




                share|improve this answer










                answered May 28 at 22:02









                Kevin Reid AG6YOKevin Reid AG6YO

                18.6k4 gold badges36 silver badges82 bronze badges




                18.6k4 gold badges36 silver badges82 bronze badges































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