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Testing thermite for chemical properties


Testing for Iron-Gall InksTesting a sodium aluminate solutionBest ways to start a thermite reaction?Chemical test for ferrous ionsTesting for nitrate ions with NaNO3 in Devarda's testAccelerated stability testing for chemicals: Shelf life / Expiry DateWhy do they flush people with water after chemical attack?Testing for asbestos using readily available chemicals and tools?






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margin-bottom:0;









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$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08

















9














$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08













9












9








9





$begingroup$


I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$




I'm writing a movie in which a bunch of military explosive ordnance experts destroy a turbine with thermite and the local fire chief has to work out whether it is plain $ceFe2O3$ and aluminium powder thermite or military-grade thermite with other stuff in it.



  1. How would he test for these ingredients and better be able to discern between the two?


  2. And what sort of language would he use to translate his finding?







inorganic-chemistry analytical-chemistry pyrotechnics chemical-weapons






share|improve this question
















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share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 11 at 12:19









Martin - マーチン

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asked Jun 14 at 6:44









john kuczajohn kucza

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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Jun 14 at 8:04











  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark
    Jun 14 at 20:08







2




2




$begingroup$
The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Jun 14 at 8:04





$begingroup$
The question is: Is there any military grade thermite ? I could imagine an addition of magnesium, but not sure, if it would make any additional effect.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Jun 14 at 8:04













$begingroup$
@Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
$endgroup$
– Mark
Jun 14 at 20:08




$begingroup$
@Poutnik, if they added magnesium, it would be for the purpose of making it easier to ignite. For all its reputation as a ferocious incendiary, thermite is surprisingly non-flammable.
$endgroup$
– Mark
Jun 14 at 20:08










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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$begingroup$

Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$






















    7
















    $begingroup$

    According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



    Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






    share|improve this answer










    $endgroup$
















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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






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      15
















      $begingroup$

      Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






      share|improve this answer












      $endgroup$



















        15
















        $begingroup$

        Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$

















          15














          15










          15







          $begingroup$

          Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$



          Typical military-grade thermite mixtures (e.g. used in incendiary hand grenades) contain a large amount of barium nitrate (e.g. 29.0 % in Thermate-TH3, see Patent No. US 6766744). It should be possible to detect the barium oxide that is left over after the fire, maybe first with a simple flame test on site followed by AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) in a laboratory.







          share|improve this answer















          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer








          edited Jun 14 at 15:23









          Karsten Theis

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          10.8k13 silver badges58 bronze badges










          answered Jun 14 at 7:07









          LoongLoong

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              7
















              $begingroup$

              According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



              Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






              share|improve this answer










              $endgroup$



















                7
















                $begingroup$

                According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$

















                  7














                  7










                  7







                  $begingroup$

                  According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                  Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!






                  share|improve this answer










                  $endgroup$



                  According to this Wikipedia article, there has been military research into nano-thermite, which can contain molybdenum, bismuth or tungsten oxides. It would be possible to test for residues of those after the fire.



                  Also, "nano-thermite" sounds awesome!







                  share|improve this answer













                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 14 at 12:38









                  Michael LautmanMichael Lautman

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