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Is every diagonalizable matrix is an exponential


Symmetric matrix is always diagonalizable?Is the following matrix diagonalizable?Showing that if $AB=BA$ then $A$ and $B$ are simultaneously diagonalizableTrue of False: If $A$ is an $ntimes n$ diagonalizable matrix, then $0$ can not be in eigenvalue of $A$.Diagonalizable Matrices and Triangular MatricesDetermine if a matrix is diagonalizableDoes every diagonalizable matrix have eigenvectors which form a basis?Matrix exponential of any matrixIs there a matrix $B$ such that $B^2=A$, with $A$ being diagonalizable?Let $A$ be a diagonalizable matrix, show that $A^-1 = A$













1












$begingroup$


Is every diagonalizable matrix is an exponential?



I know it is true in $SL_2(Bbb C)$ and I think it is true in $M_n(Bbb C)$ because if $M=PDP^-1$, we might be able to write D as $exp(E)$ for some $Ein M_n(Bbb C)$ as the exponential is surjective from $Bbb C$ onto $Bbb C^*$ and all eigenvalues of M are non zero because they are distinct.



Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – PerelMan
    2 days ago
















1












$begingroup$


Is every diagonalizable matrix is an exponential?



I know it is true in $SL_2(Bbb C)$ and I think it is true in $M_n(Bbb C)$ because if $M=PDP^-1$, we might be able to write D as $exp(E)$ for some $Ein M_n(Bbb C)$ as the exponential is surjective from $Bbb C$ onto $Bbb C^*$ and all eigenvalues of M are non zero because they are distinct.



Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – PerelMan
    2 days ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is every diagonalizable matrix is an exponential?



I know it is true in $SL_2(Bbb C)$ and I think it is true in $M_n(Bbb C)$ because if $M=PDP^-1$, we might be able to write D as $exp(E)$ for some $Ein M_n(Bbb C)$ as the exponential is surjective from $Bbb C$ onto $Bbb C^*$ and all eigenvalues of M are non zero because they are distinct.



Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is every diagonalizable matrix is an exponential?



I know it is true in $SL_2(Bbb C)$ and I think it is true in $M_n(Bbb C)$ because if $M=PDP^-1$, we might be able to write D as $exp(E)$ for some $Ein M_n(Bbb C)$ as the exponential is surjective from $Bbb C$ onto $Bbb C^*$ and all eigenvalues of M are non zero because they are distinct.



Thank you for your help.







linear-algebra lie-groups diagonalization matrix-exponential






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









José Carlos Santos

173k23133241




173k23133241










asked 2 days ago









PerelManPerelMan

732414




732414







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – PerelMan
    2 days ago













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
    $endgroup$
    – Minus One-Twelfth
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – PerelMan
    2 days ago








2




2




$begingroup$
What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
$endgroup$
– Minus One-Twelfth
2 days ago




$begingroup$
What if $M=O$ (the zero matrix)?
$endgroup$
– Minus One-Twelfth
2 days ago












$begingroup$
Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
$endgroup$
– PerelMan
2 days ago





$begingroup$
Right! I missed this case, so I should add the condition X diagonalizable + inversible $Leftrightarrow$ X is an exponential. Thank you!
$endgroup$
– PerelMan
2 days ago











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

A diagonalizable matrix is an exponential (over $mathbb C$) if and only if it is not a singular matrix. Of course, no singular matrix can be an exponential, since $det e^A=e^operatornametrAneq0$. On the other hand, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then it is similar to a diagonal matrix$$beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$Then $A$ is non-singular if and only if every $d_k$ is non--zero. So, let $lambda_k$ be a logarithm of $d_k$ and$$expleft(beginbmatrixlambda_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&lambda_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&lambda_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&lambda_nendbmatrixright)=beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$So, $A$ is exponential.






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    4












    $begingroup$

    A diagonalizable matrix is an exponential (over $mathbb C$) if and only if it is not a singular matrix. Of course, no singular matrix can be an exponential, since $det e^A=e^operatornametrAneq0$. On the other hand, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then it is similar to a diagonal matrix$$beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$Then $A$ is non-singular if and only if every $d_k$ is non--zero. So, let $lambda_k$ be a logarithm of $d_k$ and$$expleft(beginbmatrixlambda_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&lambda_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&lambda_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&lambda_nendbmatrixright)=beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$So, $A$ is exponential.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      A diagonalizable matrix is an exponential (over $mathbb C$) if and only if it is not a singular matrix. Of course, no singular matrix can be an exponential, since $det e^A=e^operatornametrAneq0$. On the other hand, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then it is similar to a diagonal matrix$$beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$Then $A$ is non-singular if and only if every $d_k$ is non--zero. So, let $lambda_k$ be a logarithm of $d_k$ and$$expleft(beginbmatrixlambda_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&lambda_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&lambda_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&lambda_nendbmatrixright)=beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$So, $A$ is exponential.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        A diagonalizable matrix is an exponential (over $mathbb C$) if and only if it is not a singular matrix. Of course, no singular matrix can be an exponential, since $det e^A=e^operatornametrAneq0$. On the other hand, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then it is similar to a diagonal matrix$$beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$Then $A$ is non-singular if and only if every $d_k$ is non--zero. So, let $lambda_k$ be a logarithm of $d_k$ and$$expleft(beginbmatrixlambda_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&lambda_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&lambda_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&lambda_nendbmatrixright)=beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$So, $A$ is exponential.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        A diagonalizable matrix is an exponential (over $mathbb C$) if and only if it is not a singular matrix. Of course, no singular matrix can be an exponential, since $det e^A=e^operatornametrAneq0$. On the other hand, if $A$ is diagonalizable, then it is similar to a diagonal matrix$$beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$Then $A$ is non-singular if and only if every $d_k$ is non--zero. So, let $lambda_k$ be a logarithm of $d_k$ and$$expleft(beginbmatrixlambda_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&lambda_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&lambda_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&lambda_nendbmatrixright)=beginbmatrixd_1&0&0&ldots&0\0&d_2&0&ldots&0\0&0&d_3&ldots&0\vdots&vdots&vdots&ddots&vdots\0&0&0&ldots&d_nendbmatrix.$$So, $A$ is exponential.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited 2 days ago

























        answered 2 days ago









        José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

        173k23133241




        173k23133241



























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