Looking for a soft substance that doesn't dissolve underwaterWhat could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?What are the design considerations for my underwater settlement?An underwater creature that could take down a boatWhat would make good clothing for an underwater species?How can a substance that doesn't follow the laws of physics look and feel like ordinary matter?What material should be used for a spaceship that doesn't need to re-enter?Weapon that can destroy an underwater city?Are there any structural materials suitable for production underwater?

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Looking for a soft substance that doesn't dissolve underwater


What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?What are the design considerations for my underwater settlement?An underwater creature that could take down a boatWhat would make good clothing for an underwater species?How can a substance that doesn't follow the laws of physics look and feel like ordinary matter?What material should be used for a spaceship that doesn't need to re-enter?Weapon that can destroy an underwater city?Are there any structural materials suitable for production underwater?






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margin-bottom:0;

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21














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I'm writing a story that takes place entirely underwater, mostly in a deep sea town and shallower city. Both are underwater and populated by beings who can survive underwater.



My thinking is that they send messages to each other by taking a soft clay-like material (let's call it substance x until someone thinks of what it should be) and writing on it, then giving it to a messenger. The messenger takes this wad of substance x with the writing on it and delivers it to the recipient.



When they are done the wad is given back, the letters are smushed away, and it is reused. What material should this be?



It needs to be something that can be made of substances found in the ocean, can be made underwater, doesn't dissolve into the saltwater, lasts a fairly long time, and is inexpensive.



Is there a real-world substance that meets all these requirements, or am I gonna have to make something up?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
    $endgroup$
    – Montgomery 'monty' Jones
    May 24 at 10:32






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Cloudy7
    May 24 at 20:06






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
    $endgroup$
    – Criggie
    May 25 at 3:39






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    May 25 at 19:00

















21














$begingroup$


I'm writing a story that takes place entirely underwater, mostly in a deep sea town and shallower city. Both are underwater and populated by beings who can survive underwater.



My thinking is that they send messages to each other by taking a soft clay-like material (let's call it substance x until someone thinks of what it should be) and writing on it, then giving it to a messenger. The messenger takes this wad of substance x with the writing on it and delivers it to the recipient.



When they are done the wad is given back, the letters are smushed away, and it is reused. What material should this be?



It needs to be something that can be made of substances found in the ocean, can be made underwater, doesn't dissolve into the saltwater, lasts a fairly long time, and is inexpensive.



Is there a real-world substance that meets all these requirements, or am I gonna have to make something up?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
    $endgroup$
    – Montgomery 'monty' Jones
    May 24 at 10:32






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Cloudy7
    May 24 at 20:06






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
    $endgroup$
    – Criggie
    May 25 at 3:39






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    May 25 at 19:00













21












21








21


3



$begingroup$


I'm writing a story that takes place entirely underwater, mostly in a deep sea town and shallower city. Both are underwater and populated by beings who can survive underwater.



My thinking is that they send messages to each other by taking a soft clay-like material (let's call it substance x until someone thinks of what it should be) and writing on it, then giving it to a messenger. The messenger takes this wad of substance x with the writing on it and delivers it to the recipient.



When they are done the wad is given back, the letters are smushed away, and it is reused. What material should this be?



It needs to be something that can be made of substances found in the ocean, can be made underwater, doesn't dissolve into the saltwater, lasts a fairly long time, and is inexpensive.



Is there a real-world substance that meets all these requirements, or am I gonna have to make something up?










share|improve this question












$endgroup$




I'm writing a story that takes place entirely underwater, mostly in a deep sea town and shallower city. Both are underwater and populated by beings who can survive underwater.



My thinking is that they send messages to each other by taking a soft clay-like material (let's call it substance x until someone thinks of what it should be) and writing on it, then giving it to a messenger. The messenger takes this wad of substance x with the writing on it and delivers it to the recipient.



When they are done the wad is given back, the letters are smushed away, and it is reused. What material should this be?



It needs to be something that can be made of substances found in the ocean, can be made underwater, doesn't dissolve into the saltwater, lasts a fairly long time, and is inexpensive.



Is there a real-world substance that meets all these requirements, or am I gonna have to make something up?







communication materials underwater






share|improve this question
















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 23 at 23:29









Cyn

19.3k2 gold badges38 silver badges88 bronze badges




19.3k2 gold badges38 silver badges88 bronze badges










asked May 23 at 21:36









John LewisJohn Lewis

3812 silver badges9 bronze badges




3812 silver badges9 bronze badges










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
    $endgroup$
    – Montgomery 'monty' Jones
    May 24 at 10:32






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Cloudy7
    May 24 at 20:06






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
    $endgroup$
    – Criggie
    May 25 at 3:39






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    May 25 at 19:00












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
    $endgroup$
    – Montgomery 'monty' Jones
    May 24 at 10:32






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Cloudy7
    May 24 at 20:06






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
    $endgroup$
    – Criggie
    May 25 at 3:39






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    May 25 at 19:00







2




2




$begingroup$
I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
$endgroup$
– Montgomery 'monty' Jones
May 24 at 10:32




$begingroup$
I read the title of your question and immediately thought "BluTac!" Alas, it is not a valid answer to your question :(
$endgroup$
– Montgomery 'monty' Jones
May 24 at 10:32




4




4




$begingroup$
Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
$endgroup$
– Cloudy7
May 24 at 20:06




$begingroup$
Oh wait! This is a duplicate of worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/59791/…. I didn't even notice before I wrote my answer.
$endgroup$
– Cloudy7
May 24 at 20:06




3




3




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
$endgroup$
– Criggie
May 25 at 3:39




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of What could an aquatic civilization use to write on/with?
$endgroup$
– Criggie
May 25 at 3:39




2




2




$begingroup$
Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
$endgroup$
– Starfish Prime
May 25 at 19:00




$begingroup$
Its only a duplicate if you ignore the "soft substance which retains writing but can be smoothed flat" requirement. The linked duplicate doesn't mention spermaceti. for @Cloudy7 example.
$endgroup$
– Starfish Prime
May 25 at 19:00










10 Answers
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What you described is an old invention:the wax tablet.



Spermaceti from sperm whales is just one of many waxes your underwater people could use. Some of the fishes also contain significant quantities of wax. If you need only a short-term solution, animal fat would also do the job.



I couldn't find any seaweed that secretes waxes, so I hope your underwater people are not vegan.






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
    $endgroup$
    – Starfish Prime
    May 23 at 21:47






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
    $endgroup$
    – Mołot
    May 23 at 21:49






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    +1 for correct use of fishes.
    $endgroup$
    – user1717828
    May 24 at 17:05







  • 6




    $begingroup$
    @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
    $endgroup$
    – user1717828
    May 24 at 19:36






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
    $endgroup$
    – Walter Mitty
    May 25 at 2:07


















26
















$begingroup$

Braids of seaweed.



The ancient Inca used knotted fibers, or quipu, to record events and information. With enough effort, seaweed could be manipulated (slicing then braiding) into thin cords, which could then function in a similar way as quipu. I wouldn't be sure about the lifespan of these cords -- it depends on the manufacturing process -- but these makeshift quipu could have knots tied or untied, and would be relatively light or even buoyant in water.






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$










  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
    $endgroup$
    – Cyn
    May 24 at 4:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
    $endgroup$
    – Walter Mitty
    May 25 at 10:49


















17
















$begingroup$

You don't have to go back in time very far to reach a point where marine-derived hydrocarbons pretty much made the world go round. The catch being that you have to kill rather intelligent, large and dangerous predators who share your environment.



Enter the sperm whale, whose head is filled with an extremely useful collection of waxes and oils which may be extracted and refined to produce exactly the sort of material you'd be interested in. By way of a bonus, it also produces another kind of oily wax, ambergris. This is much rarer, so you would only use it for special occasions, but it would still suffice.



In both cases, you want to keep your message tablets safe in a heavy container or framework, as the waxes would be lighter than water and quickly lost if dropped.



Waxy molecules are found in various marine plants and animals in smaller quantities, so you don't have to wave your hands too hard to invent something slightly more easily and ethically sourceable. The main waxy component of spermaceti, cetyl palmitate is found in some corals. I'm sure you could conjure up a wax coral or sponge that produced it in usefully harvest-able quantities






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$






















    6
















    $begingroup$

    If you want a pliable material that can be collected undersea without having to kill anything, you might want to consider a bituminous clay or asphalt-like material formed in the vicinity of an undersea asphalt volcano.



    High viscosity hydrocarbon fluids mixed with fine silt or sand produce an oil-based clay-like substance that can be scraped or carved to form letters. The marks will last a long time as long as the temperature remains below a certain point, but can easily be erased by simply heating the surface via friction. Rapidly rubbing the surface softens and smooths the markings.






    share|improve this answer










    $endgroup$














    • $begingroup$
      Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
      $endgroup$
      – Mazura
      May 24 at 19:00






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
      $endgroup$
      – Starfish Prime
      May 25 at 9:21










    • $begingroup$
      I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
      $endgroup$
      – barbecue
      May 25 at 18:36










    • $begingroup$
      @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
      $endgroup$
      – Ben Voigt
      May 25 at 21:49






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
      $endgroup$
      – barbecue
      May 26 at 16:09


















    3
















    $begingroup$

    Maybe not 100% what you’re looking for, but you could use the bones of aquatic animals to carve into (I’m thinking a runic alphabet like Ogham, which was designed to be notched into materials like wood). Then, when you’re done with the message, you can file the surface smooth and start again. Obviously this will wear out the bones over time, but it might work as a temporary solution (and fairly easy to implement, as bones are probably going to be relatively abundant in a decently-populated underwater civilisation).






    share|improve this answer










    $endgroup$






















      2
















      $begingroup$

      I like that we are trying to find a realistic substance to suit some wonderfully unrealistic characters! I think the sperm whale may be the winner but my immediate thought was putty; the smooshy stuff they used use to put window panes in place. It's sort of fawn colored and can be scribbled on. Its waterproof for sure, to keep the rain out but fully underwater, I don't know...Good luck, I love the idea of your underwater community :)
      (If you are stuck, maybe they can blow bubbles in the manner of old smoke signals?! )






      share|improve this answer












      $endgroup$










      • 3




        $begingroup$
        Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
        $endgroup$
        – Cloudy7
        May 24 at 15:14


















      1
















      $begingroup$

      Why does the substance have to be soft? Scraping on a rock (slate) with another rock (chalk) would work as well underwater as it does above.






      share|improve this answer










      $endgroup$










      • 2




        $begingroup$
        Chalk washes off a little too easily.
        $endgroup$
        – Mark
        May 24 at 21:43


















      1
















      $begingroup$

      I'll answer your question very generic, so you can use it not only for writing tablets, but ANYTHING in your underwater world.



      What you are looking for are hydrophobic substances such as oil, fat or wax.



      For your writing you'll want fat-derived substances, given that wax will be too hard in the cold.
      But simply take a light granite tablet and slather some thickened, darkened grease on it.
      By "writing" on it you get light letters on a dark surface, and with your fingers or a simple ruler you can "delete" writing as well instantly.






      share|improve this answer










      $endgroup$






















        0
















        $begingroup$

        If your race as access to metals, and if they are stronger than humans, gold would be the perfect match.
        Especially if they're somewhat advanced, as there's a lot of gold floating in the oceans.
        The gold could be filtered out they would have a more or less infinite source.






        share|improve this answer










        $endgroup$














        • $begingroup$
          I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 25 at 9:22










        • $begingroup$
          They are not that technologically advanced.
          $endgroup$
          – John Lewis
          May 31 at 23:07


















        -1
















        $begingroup$

        Fish
        Carve the message into a fish, the recipient eats the fish and sends back another fish with reply carved into it.






        share|improve this answer










        $endgroup$










        • 3




          $begingroup$
          I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 24 at 12:53










        • $begingroup$
          @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
          $endgroup$
          – Halhex
          May 24 at 14:07






        • 10




          $begingroup$
          @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
          $endgroup$
          – MikeTheLiar
          May 24 at 14:33













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        10 Answers
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        10 Answers
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        oldest

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        active

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        active

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        51
















        $begingroup$

        What you described is an old invention:the wax tablet.



        Spermaceti from sperm whales is just one of many waxes your underwater people could use. Some of the fishes also contain significant quantities of wax. If you need only a short-term solution, animal fat would also do the job.



        I couldn't find any seaweed that secretes waxes, so I hope your underwater people are not vegan.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$














        • $begingroup$
          Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 23 at 21:47






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
          $endgroup$
          – Mołot
          May 23 at 21:49






        • 8




          $begingroup$
          +1 for correct use of fishes.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 17:05







        • 6




          $begingroup$
          @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 19:36






        • 2




          $begingroup$
          A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 2:07















        51
















        $begingroup$

        What you described is an old invention:the wax tablet.



        Spermaceti from sperm whales is just one of many waxes your underwater people could use. Some of the fishes also contain significant quantities of wax. If you need only a short-term solution, animal fat would also do the job.



        I couldn't find any seaweed that secretes waxes, so I hope your underwater people are not vegan.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$














        • $begingroup$
          Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 23 at 21:47






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
          $endgroup$
          – Mołot
          May 23 at 21:49






        • 8




          $begingroup$
          +1 for correct use of fishes.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 17:05







        • 6




          $begingroup$
          @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 19:36






        • 2




          $begingroup$
          A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 2:07













        51














        51










        51







        $begingroup$

        What you described is an old invention:the wax tablet.



        Spermaceti from sperm whales is just one of many waxes your underwater people could use. Some of the fishes also contain significant quantities of wax. If you need only a short-term solution, animal fat would also do the job.



        I couldn't find any seaweed that secretes waxes, so I hope your underwater people are not vegan.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$



        What you described is an old invention:the wax tablet.



        Spermaceti from sperm whales is just one of many waxes your underwater people could use. Some of the fishes also contain significant quantities of wax. If you need only a short-term solution, animal fat would also do the job.



        I couldn't find any seaweed that secretes waxes, so I hope your underwater people are not vegan.







        share|improve this answer















        share|improve this answer




        share|improve this answer








        edited May 24 at 17:18









        jdunlop

        9,4521 gold badge21 silver badges51 bronze badges




        9,4521 gold badge21 silver badges51 bronze badges










        answered May 23 at 21:46









        MołotMołot

        29.4k12 gold badges91 silver badges136 bronze badges




        29.4k12 gold badges91 silver badges136 bronze badges














        • $begingroup$
          Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 23 at 21:47






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
          $endgroup$
          – Mołot
          May 23 at 21:49






        • 8




          $begingroup$
          +1 for correct use of fishes.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 17:05







        • 6




          $begingroup$
          @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 19:36






        • 2




          $begingroup$
          A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 2:07
















        • $begingroup$
          Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
          $endgroup$
          – Starfish Prime
          May 23 at 21:47






        • 3




          $begingroup$
          @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
          $endgroup$
          – Mołot
          May 23 at 21:49






        • 8




          $begingroup$
          +1 for correct use of fishes.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 17:05







        • 6




          $begingroup$
          @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
          $endgroup$
          – user1717828
          May 24 at 19:36






        • 2




          $begingroup$
          A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 2:07















        $begingroup$
        Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
        $endgroup$
        – Starfish Prime
        May 23 at 21:47




        $begingroup$
        Agh, I was just about to hit "post" on that very idea
        $endgroup$
        – Starfish Prime
        May 23 at 21:47




        3




        3




        $begingroup$
        @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
        $endgroup$
        – Mołot
        May 23 at 21:49




        $begingroup$
        @StarfishPrime have a +1 from me :)
        $endgroup$
        – Mołot
        May 23 at 21:49




        8




        8




        $begingroup$
        +1 for correct use of fishes.
        $endgroup$
        – user1717828
        May 24 at 17:05





        $begingroup$
        +1 for correct use of fishes.
        $endgroup$
        – user1717828
        May 24 at 17:05





        6




        6




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
        $endgroup$
        – user1717828
        May 24 at 19:36




        $begingroup$
        @JoeBloggs, Yes, you can use sheeps in both academic and colloquial settings. If anyone questions it, you have my permission to rely fully on the authority of internet citizen user1717828.
        $endgroup$
        – user1717828
        May 24 at 19:36




        2




        2




        $begingroup$
        A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
        $endgroup$
        – Walter Mitty
        May 25 at 2:07




        $begingroup$
        A wax tablet is called a tabula, and the writing tool is a stylus. There's a good chapter about the tabula in Writing on the Wall.
        $endgroup$
        – Walter Mitty
        May 25 at 2:07













        26
















        $begingroup$

        Braids of seaweed.



        The ancient Inca used knotted fibers, or quipu, to record events and information. With enough effort, seaweed could be manipulated (slicing then braiding) into thin cords, which could then function in a similar way as quipu. I wouldn't be sure about the lifespan of these cords -- it depends on the manufacturing process -- but these makeshift quipu could have knots tied or untied, and would be relatively light or even buoyant in water.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$










        • 4




          $begingroup$
          Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
          $endgroup$
          – Cyn
          May 24 at 4:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 10:49















        26
















        $begingroup$

        Braids of seaweed.



        The ancient Inca used knotted fibers, or quipu, to record events and information. With enough effort, seaweed could be manipulated (slicing then braiding) into thin cords, which could then function in a similar way as quipu. I wouldn't be sure about the lifespan of these cords -- it depends on the manufacturing process -- but these makeshift quipu could have knots tied or untied, and would be relatively light or even buoyant in water.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$










        • 4




          $begingroup$
          Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
          $endgroup$
          – Cyn
          May 24 at 4:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 10:49













        26














        26










        26







        $begingroup$

        Braids of seaweed.



        The ancient Inca used knotted fibers, or quipu, to record events and information. With enough effort, seaweed could be manipulated (slicing then braiding) into thin cords, which could then function in a similar way as quipu. I wouldn't be sure about the lifespan of these cords -- it depends on the manufacturing process -- but these makeshift quipu could have knots tied or untied, and would be relatively light or even buoyant in water.






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$



        Braids of seaweed.



        The ancient Inca used knotted fibers, or quipu, to record events and information. With enough effort, seaweed could be manipulated (slicing then braiding) into thin cords, which could then function in a similar way as quipu. I wouldn't be sure about the lifespan of these cords -- it depends on the manufacturing process -- but these makeshift quipu could have knots tied or untied, and would be relatively light or even buoyant in water.







        share|improve this answer















        share|improve this answer




        share|improve this answer








        edited May 24 at 20:53









        Cain

        2,12211 silver badges24 bronze badges




        2,12211 silver badges24 bronze badges










        answered May 24 at 4:22









        Cloudy7Cloudy7

        6482 silver badges12 bronze badges




        6482 silver badges12 bronze badges










        • 4




          $begingroup$
          Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
          $endgroup$
          – Cyn
          May 24 at 4:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 10:49












        • 4




          $begingroup$
          Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
          $endgroup$
          – Cyn
          May 24 at 4:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
          $endgroup$
          – Walter Mitty
          May 25 at 10:49







        4




        4




        $begingroup$
        Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
        $endgroup$
        – Cyn
        May 24 at 4:49




        $begingroup$
        Not dumb. I was think of knotted seaweed myself but didn't know how to make it work. I didn't know about quipu and appreciate the chance to learn about it. Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE.
        $endgroup$
        – Cyn
        May 24 at 4:49




        1




        1




        $begingroup$
        Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
        $endgroup$
        – Walter Mitty
        May 25 at 10:49




        $begingroup$
        Quipus could not only record numbers on a string. They could also convey what IT people would call a tree structure, by attaching substrings to strings. The quipucamayoq, expert in this, could convey very detailed and subtle info. If you have this, you almost don't need an alphabet.
        $endgroup$
        – Walter Mitty
        May 25 at 10:49











        17
















        $begingroup$

        You don't have to go back in time very far to reach a point where marine-derived hydrocarbons pretty much made the world go round. The catch being that you have to kill rather intelligent, large and dangerous predators who share your environment.



        Enter the sperm whale, whose head is filled with an extremely useful collection of waxes and oils which may be extracted and refined to produce exactly the sort of material you'd be interested in. By way of a bonus, it also produces another kind of oily wax, ambergris. This is much rarer, so you would only use it for special occasions, but it would still suffice.



        In both cases, you want to keep your message tablets safe in a heavy container or framework, as the waxes would be lighter than water and quickly lost if dropped.



        Waxy molecules are found in various marine plants and animals in smaller quantities, so you don't have to wave your hands too hard to invent something slightly more easily and ethically sourceable. The main waxy component of spermaceti, cetyl palmitate is found in some corals. I'm sure you could conjure up a wax coral or sponge that produced it in usefully harvest-able quantities






        share|improve this answer












        $endgroup$



















          17
















          $begingroup$

          You don't have to go back in time very far to reach a point where marine-derived hydrocarbons pretty much made the world go round. The catch being that you have to kill rather intelligent, large and dangerous predators who share your environment.



          Enter the sperm whale, whose head is filled with an extremely useful collection of waxes and oils which may be extracted and refined to produce exactly the sort of material you'd be interested in. By way of a bonus, it also produces another kind of oily wax, ambergris. This is much rarer, so you would only use it for special occasions, but it would still suffice.



          In both cases, you want to keep your message tablets safe in a heavy container or framework, as the waxes would be lighter than water and quickly lost if dropped.



          Waxy molecules are found in various marine plants and animals in smaller quantities, so you don't have to wave your hands too hard to invent something slightly more easily and ethically sourceable. The main waxy component of spermaceti, cetyl palmitate is found in some corals. I'm sure you could conjure up a wax coral or sponge that produced it in usefully harvest-able quantities






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$

















            17














            17










            17







            $begingroup$

            You don't have to go back in time very far to reach a point where marine-derived hydrocarbons pretty much made the world go round. The catch being that you have to kill rather intelligent, large and dangerous predators who share your environment.



            Enter the sperm whale, whose head is filled with an extremely useful collection of waxes and oils which may be extracted and refined to produce exactly the sort of material you'd be interested in. By way of a bonus, it also produces another kind of oily wax, ambergris. This is much rarer, so you would only use it for special occasions, but it would still suffice.



            In both cases, you want to keep your message tablets safe in a heavy container or framework, as the waxes would be lighter than water and quickly lost if dropped.



            Waxy molecules are found in various marine plants and animals in smaller quantities, so you don't have to wave your hands too hard to invent something slightly more easily and ethically sourceable. The main waxy component of spermaceti, cetyl palmitate is found in some corals. I'm sure you could conjure up a wax coral or sponge that produced it in usefully harvest-able quantities






            share|improve this answer












            $endgroup$



            You don't have to go back in time very far to reach a point where marine-derived hydrocarbons pretty much made the world go round. The catch being that you have to kill rather intelligent, large and dangerous predators who share your environment.



            Enter the sperm whale, whose head is filled with an extremely useful collection of waxes and oils which may be extracted and refined to produce exactly the sort of material you'd be interested in. By way of a bonus, it also produces another kind of oily wax, ambergris. This is much rarer, so you would only use it for special occasions, but it would still suffice.



            In both cases, you want to keep your message tablets safe in a heavy container or framework, as the waxes would be lighter than water and quickly lost if dropped.



            Waxy molecules are found in various marine plants and animals in smaller quantities, so you don't have to wave your hands too hard to invent something slightly more easily and ethically sourceable. The main waxy component of spermaceti, cetyl palmitate is found in some corals. I'm sure you could conjure up a wax coral or sponge that produced it in usefully harvest-able quantities







            share|improve this answer















            share|improve this answer




            share|improve this answer








            edited May 24 at 19:33









            Joe Bloggs

            39.8k20 gold badges108 silver badges199 bronze badges




            39.8k20 gold badges108 silver badges199 bronze badges










            answered May 23 at 21:48









            Starfish PrimeStarfish Prime

            17k34 silver badges79 bronze badges




            17k34 silver badges79 bronze badges
























                6
















                $begingroup$

                If you want a pliable material that can be collected undersea without having to kill anything, you might want to consider a bituminous clay or asphalt-like material formed in the vicinity of an undersea asphalt volcano.



                High viscosity hydrocarbon fluids mixed with fine silt or sand produce an oil-based clay-like substance that can be scraped or carved to form letters. The marks will last a long time as long as the temperature remains below a certain point, but can easily be erased by simply heating the surface via friction. Rapidly rubbing the surface softens and smooths the markings.






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$














                • $begingroup$
                  Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                  $endgroup$
                  – Mazura
                  May 24 at 19:00






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                  $endgroup$
                  – Starfish Prime
                  May 25 at 9:21










                • $begingroup$
                  I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 25 at 18:36










                • $begingroup$
                  @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                  $endgroup$
                  – Ben Voigt
                  May 25 at 21:49






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 26 at 16:09















                6
















                $begingroup$

                If you want a pliable material that can be collected undersea without having to kill anything, you might want to consider a bituminous clay or asphalt-like material formed in the vicinity of an undersea asphalt volcano.



                High viscosity hydrocarbon fluids mixed with fine silt or sand produce an oil-based clay-like substance that can be scraped or carved to form letters. The marks will last a long time as long as the temperature remains below a certain point, but can easily be erased by simply heating the surface via friction. Rapidly rubbing the surface softens and smooths the markings.






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$














                • $begingroup$
                  Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                  $endgroup$
                  – Mazura
                  May 24 at 19:00






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                  $endgroup$
                  – Starfish Prime
                  May 25 at 9:21










                • $begingroup$
                  I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 25 at 18:36










                • $begingroup$
                  @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                  $endgroup$
                  – Ben Voigt
                  May 25 at 21:49






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 26 at 16:09













                6














                6










                6







                $begingroup$

                If you want a pliable material that can be collected undersea without having to kill anything, you might want to consider a bituminous clay or asphalt-like material formed in the vicinity of an undersea asphalt volcano.



                High viscosity hydrocarbon fluids mixed with fine silt or sand produce an oil-based clay-like substance that can be scraped or carved to form letters. The marks will last a long time as long as the temperature remains below a certain point, but can easily be erased by simply heating the surface via friction. Rapidly rubbing the surface softens and smooths the markings.






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$



                If you want a pliable material that can be collected undersea without having to kill anything, you might want to consider a bituminous clay or asphalt-like material formed in the vicinity of an undersea asphalt volcano.



                High viscosity hydrocarbon fluids mixed with fine silt or sand produce an oil-based clay-like substance that can be scraped or carved to form letters. The marks will last a long time as long as the temperature remains below a certain point, but can easily be erased by simply heating the surface via friction. Rapidly rubbing the surface softens and smooths the markings.







                share|improve this answer













                share|improve this answer




                share|improve this answer










                answered May 24 at 17:06









                barbecuebarbecue

                6304 silver badges11 bronze badges




                6304 silver badges11 bronze badges














                • $begingroup$
                  Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                  $endgroup$
                  – Mazura
                  May 24 at 19:00






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                  $endgroup$
                  – Starfish Prime
                  May 25 at 9:21










                • $begingroup$
                  I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 25 at 18:36










                • $begingroup$
                  @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                  $endgroup$
                  – Ben Voigt
                  May 25 at 21:49






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 26 at 16:09
















                • $begingroup$
                  Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                  $endgroup$
                  – Mazura
                  May 24 at 19:00






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                  $endgroup$
                  – Starfish Prime
                  May 25 at 9:21










                • $begingroup$
                  I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 25 at 18:36










                • $begingroup$
                  @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                  $endgroup$
                  – Ben Voigt
                  May 25 at 21:49






                • 1




                  $begingroup$
                  @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                  $endgroup$
                  – barbecue
                  May 26 at 16:09















                $begingroup$
                Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                $endgroup$
                – Mazura
                May 24 at 19:00




                $begingroup$
                Clay is not water-soluble, especially if it's oil based, +1
                $endgroup$
                – Mazura
                May 24 at 19:00




                1




                1




                $begingroup$
                I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                $endgroup$
                – Starfish Prime
                May 25 at 9:21




                $begingroup$
                I can see "heating via friction" being awkward for what would appear to be a minimally technological underwater society...
                $endgroup$
                – Starfish Prime
                May 25 at 9:21












                $begingroup$
                I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                $endgroup$
                – barbecue
                May 25 at 18:36




                $begingroup$
                I specifically mentioned heating via friction because it does not require any advanced technology and can be done underwater, unlike other options such as fire or solar heating.
                $endgroup$
                – barbecue
                May 25 at 18:36












                $begingroup$
                @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                $endgroup$
                – Ben Voigt
                May 25 at 21:49




                $begingroup$
                @barbecue: The water is going to carry away the thermal energy resulting from friction very quickly without much increase in temperature of the "tablet"
                $endgroup$
                – Ben Voigt
                May 25 at 21:49




                1




                1




                $begingroup$
                @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                $endgroup$
                – barbecue
                May 26 at 16:09




                $begingroup$
                @BenVoigt I don't think you fully appreciate the physics involved. The friction occurs at the point of contact between two surfaces. There is very little water in between the two surfaces, and the small amount that may be there is easily heated. The fact that the heat may be rapidly dissipated by the water once you separate the surfaces is irrelevant, because the softening and reshaping of the surface has already occurred at that point.
                $endgroup$
                – barbecue
                May 26 at 16:09











                3
















                $begingroup$

                Maybe not 100% what you’re looking for, but you could use the bones of aquatic animals to carve into (I’m thinking a runic alphabet like Ogham, which was designed to be notched into materials like wood). Then, when you’re done with the message, you can file the surface smooth and start again. Obviously this will wear out the bones over time, but it might work as a temporary solution (and fairly easy to implement, as bones are probably going to be relatively abundant in a decently-populated underwater civilisation).






                share|improve this answer










                $endgroup$



















                  3
















                  $begingroup$

                  Maybe not 100% what you’re looking for, but you could use the bones of aquatic animals to carve into (I’m thinking a runic alphabet like Ogham, which was designed to be notched into materials like wood). Then, when you’re done with the message, you can file the surface smooth and start again. Obviously this will wear out the bones over time, but it might work as a temporary solution (and fairly easy to implement, as bones are probably going to be relatively abundant in a decently-populated underwater civilisation).






                  share|improve this answer










                  $endgroup$

















                    3














                    3










                    3







                    $begingroup$

                    Maybe not 100% what you’re looking for, but you could use the bones of aquatic animals to carve into (I’m thinking a runic alphabet like Ogham, which was designed to be notched into materials like wood). Then, when you’re done with the message, you can file the surface smooth and start again. Obviously this will wear out the bones over time, but it might work as a temporary solution (and fairly easy to implement, as bones are probably going to be relatively abundant in a decently-populated underwater civilisation).






                    share|improve this answer










                    $endgroup$



                    Maybe not 100% what you’re looking for, but you could use the bones of aquatic animals to carve into (I’m thinking a runic alphabet like Ogham, which was designed to be notched into materials like wood). Then, when you’re done with the message, you can file the surface smooth and start again. Obviously this will wear out the bones over time, but it might work as a temporary solution (and fairly easy to implement, as bones are probably going to be relatively abundant in a decently-populated underwater civilisation).







                    share|improve this answer













                    share|improve this answer




                    share|improve this answer










                    answered May 24 at 23:28









                    K. PriceK. Price

                    3,1971 gold badge10 silver badges28 bronze badges




                    3,1971 gold badge10 silver badges28 bronze badges
























                        2
















                        $begingroup$

                        I like that we are trying to find a realistic substance to suit some wonderfully unrealistic characters! I think the sperm whale may be the winner but my immediate thought was putty; the smooshy stuff they used use to put window panes in place. It's sort of fawn colored and can be scribbled on. Its waterproof for sure, to keep the rain out but fully underwater, I don't know...Good luck, I love the idea of your underwater community :)
                        (If you are stuck, maybe they can blow bubbles in the manner of old smoke signals?! )






                        share|improve this answer












                        $endgroup$










                        • 3




                          $begingroup$
                          Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Cloudy7
                          May 24 at 15:14















                        2
















                        $begingroup$

                        I like that we are trying to find a realistic substance to suit some wonderfully unrealistic characters! I think the sperm whale may be the winner but my immediate thought was putty; the smooshy stuff they used use to put window panes in place. It's sort of fawn colored and can be scribbled on. Its waterproof for sure, to keep the rain out but fully underwater, I don't know...Good luck, I love the idea of your underwater community :)
                        (If you are stuck, maybe they can blow bubbles in the manner of old smoke signals?! )






                        share|improve this answer












                        $endgroup$










                        • 3




                          $begingroup$
                          Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Cloudy7
                          May 24 at 15:14













                        2














                        2










                        2







                        $begingroup$

                        I like that we are trying to find a realistic substance to suit some wonderfully unrealistic characters! I think the sperm whale may be the winner but my immediate thought was putty; the smooshy stuff they used use to put window panes in place. It's sort of fawn colored and can be scribbled on. Its waterproof for sure, to keep the rain out but fully underwater, I don't know...Good luck, I love the idea of your underwater community :)
                        (If you are stuck, maybe they can blow bubbles in the manner of old smoke signals?! )






                        share|improve this answer












                        $endgroup$



                        I like that we are trying to find a realistic substance to suit some wonderfully unrealistic characters! I think the sperm whale may be the winner but my immediate thought was putty; the smooshy stuff they used use to put window panes in place. It's sort of fawn colored and can be scribbled on. Its waterproof for sure, to keep the rain out but fully underwater, I don't know...Good luck, I love the idea of your underwater community :)
                        (If you are stuck, maybe they can blow bubbles in the manner of old smoke signals?! )







                        share|improve this answer















                        share|improve this answer




                        share|improve this answer








                        edited May 26 at 3:56









                        Brythan

                        24.1k9 gold badges46 silver badges97 bronze badges




                        24.1k9 gold badges46 silver badges97 bronze badges










                        answered May 24 at 14:54









                        ShooShoo

                        211 bronze badge




                        211 bronze badge










                        • 3




                          $begingroup$
                          Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Cloudy7
                          May 24 at 15:14












                        • 3




                          $begingroup$
                          Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                          $endgroup$
                          – Cloudy7
                          May 24 at 15:14







                        3




                        3




                        $begingroup$
                        Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                        $endgroup$
                        – Cloudy7
                        May 24 at 15:14




                        $begingroup$
                        Hmm... how would we derive putty from underwater substances? The question asks for substances found underwater =)
                        $endgroup$
                        – Cloudy7
                        May 24 at 15:14











                        1
















                        $begingroup$

                        Why does the substance have to be soft? Scraping on a rock (slate) with another rock (chalk) would work as well underwater as it does above.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$










                        • 2




                          $begingroup$
                          Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Mark
                          May 24 at 21:43















                        1
















                        $begingroup$

                        Why does the substance have to be soft? Scraping on a rock (slate) with another rock (chalk) would work as well underwater as it does above.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$










                        • 2




                          $begingroup$
                          Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Mark
                          May 24 at 21:43













                        1














                        1










                        1







                        $begingroup$

                        Why does the substance have to be soft? Scraping on a rock (slate) with another rock (chalk) would work as well underwater as it does above.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$



                        Why does the substance have to be soft? Scraping on a rock (slate) with another rock (chalk) would work as well underwater as it does above.







                        share|improve this answer













                        share|improve this answer




                        share|improve this answer










                        answered May 24 at 16:51









                        Facefire91Facefire91

                        191 bronze badge




                        191 bronze badge










                        • 2




                          $begingroup$
                          Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Mark
                          May 24 at 21:43












                        • 2




                          $begingroup$
                          Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                          $endgroup$
                          – Mark
                          May 24 at 21:43







                        2




                        2




                        $begingroup$
                        Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Mark
                        May 24 at 21:43




                        $begingroup$
                        Chalk washes off a little too easily.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Mark
                        May 24 at 21:43











                        1
















                        $begingroup$

                        I'll answer your question very generic, so you can use it not only for writing tablets, but ANYTHING in your underwater world.



                        What you are looking for are hydrophobic substances such as oil, fat or wax.



                        For your writing you'll want fat-derived substances, given that wax will be too hard in the cold.
                        But simply take a light granite tablet and slather some thickened, darkened grease on it.
                        By "writing" on it you get light letters on a dark surface, and with your fingers or a simple ruler you can "delete" writing as well instantly.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$



















                          1
















                          $begingroup$

                          I'll answer your question very generic, so you can use it not only for writing tablets, but ANYTHING in your underwater world.



                          What you are looking for are hydrophobic substances such as oil, fat or wax.



                          For your writing you'll want fat-derived substances, given that wax will be too hard in the cold.
                          But simply take a light granite tablet and slather some thickened, darkened grease on it.
                          By "writing" on it you get light letters on a dark surface, and with your fingers or a simple ruler you can "delete" writing as well instantly.






                          share|improve this answer










                          $endgroup$

















                            1














                            1










                            1







                            $begingroup$

                            I'll answer your question very generic, so you can use it not only for writing tablets, but ANYTHING in your underwater world.



                            What you are looking for are hydrophobic substances such as oil, fat or wax.



                            For your writing you'll want fat-derived substances, given that wax will be too hard in the cold.
                            But simply take a light granite tablet and slather some thickened, darkened grease on it.
                            By "writing" on it you get light letters on a dark surface, and with your fingers or a simple ruler you can "delete" writing as well instantly.






                            share|improve this answer










                            $endgroup$



                            I'll answer your question very generic, so you can use it not only for writing tablets, but ANYTHING in your underwater world.



                            What you are looking for are hydrophobic substances such as oil, fat or wax.



                            For your writing you'll want fat-derived substances, given that wax will be too hard in the cold.
                            But simply take a light granite tablet and slather some thickened, darkened grease on it.
                            By "writing" on it you get light letters on a dark surface, and with your fingers or a simple ruler you can "delete" writing as well instantly.







                            share|improve this answer













                            share|improve this answer




                            share|improve this answer










                            answered May 25 at 22:45









                            HobbamokHobbamok

                            1,8785 silver badges13 bronze badges




                            1,8785 silver badges13 bronze badges
























                                0
















                                $begingroup$

                                If your race as access to metals, and if they are stronger than humans, gold would be the perfect match.
                                Especially if they're somewhat advanced, as there's a lot of gold floating in the oceans.
                                The gold could be filtered out they would have a more or less infinite source.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$














                                • $begingroup$
                                  I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 25 at 9:22










                                • $begingroup$
                                  They are not that technologically advanced.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – John Lewis
                                  May 31 at 23:07















                                0
















                                $begingroup$

                                If your race as access to metals, and if they are stronger than humans, gold would be the perfect match.
                                Especially if they're somewhat advanced, as there's a lot of gold floating in the oceans.
                                The gold could be filtered out they would have a more or less infinite source.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$














                                • $begingroup$
                                  I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 25 at 9:22










                                • $begingroup$
                                  They are not that technologically advanced.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – John Lewis
                                  May 31 at 23:07













                                0














                                0










                                0







                                $begingroup$

                                If your race as access to metals, and if they are stronger than humans, gold would be the perfect match.
                                Especially if they're somewhat advanced, as there's a lot of gold floating in the oceans.
                                The gold could be filtered out they would have a more or less infinite source.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$



                                If your race as access to metals, and if they are stronger than humans, gold would be the perfect match.
                                Especially if they're somewhat advanced, as there's a lot of gold floating in the oceans.
                                The gold could be filtered out they would have a more or less infinite source.







                                share|improve this answer













                                share|improve this answer




                                share|improve this answer










                                answered May 25 at 9:19









                                Thorbjørn E. K. ChristensenThorbjørn E. K. Christensen

                                1011 bronze badge




                                1011 bronze badge














                                • $begingroup$
                                  I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 25 at 9:22










                                • $begingroup$
                                  They are not that technologically advanced.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – John Lewis
                                  May 31 at 23:07
















                                • $begingroup$
                                  I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 25 at 9:22










                                • $begingroup$
                                  They are not that technologically advanced.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – John Lewis
                                  May 31 at 23:07















                                $begingroup$
                                I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Starfish Prime
                                May 25 at 9:22




                                $begingroup$
                                I suspect if they were technologically advanced enough to extract macroscopic amounts of gold from seawater, they wouldn't be looking for a wax tablet substitute.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Starfish Prime
                                May 25 at 9:22












                                $begingroup$
                                They are not that technologically advanced.
                                $endgroup$
                                – John Lewis
                                May 31 at 23:07




                                $begingroup$
                                They are not that technologically advanced.
                                $endgroup$
                                – John Lewis
                                May 31 at 23:07











                                -1
















                                $begingroup$

                                Fish
                                Carve the message into a fish, the recipient eats the fish and sends back another fish with reply carved into it.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$










                                • 3




                                  $begingroup$
                                  I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 24 at 12:53










                                • $begingroup$
                                  @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Halhex
                                  May 24 at 14:07






                                • 10




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – MikeTheLiar
                                  May 24 at 14:33
















                                -1
















                                $begingroup$

                                Fish
                                Carve the message into a fish, the recipient eats the fish and sends back another fish with reply carved into it.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$










                                • 3




                                  $begingroup$
                                  I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 24 at 12:53










                                • $begingroup$
                                  @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Halhex
                                  May 24 at 14:07






                                • 10




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – MikeTheLiar
                                  May 24 at 14:33














                                -1














                                -1










                                -1







                                $begingroup$

                                Fish
                                Carve the message into a fish, the recipient eats the fish and sends back another fish with reply carved into it.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$



                                Fish
                                Carve the message into a fish, the recipient eats the fish and sends back another fish with reply carved into it.







                                share|improve this answer













                                share|improve this answer




                                share|improve this answer










                                answered May 24 at 12:16









                                PIXIE94PIXIE94

                                17




                                17










                                • 3




                                  $begingroup$
                                  I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 24 at 12:53










                                • $begingroup$
                                  @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Halhex
                                  May 24 at 14:07






                                • 10




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – MikeTheLiar
                                  May 24 at 14:33













                                • 3




                                  $begingroup$
                                  I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Starfish Prime
                                  May 24 at 12:53










                                • $begingroup$
                                  @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Halhex
                                  May 24 at 14:07






                                • 10




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – MikeTheLiar
                                  May 24 at 14:33








                                3




                                3




                                $begingroup$
                                I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Starfish Prime
                                May 24 at 12:53




                                $begingroup$
                                I'm pretty certain that dead fish will fail the "lasts a fairly long time" requirement. Also, writing legibly on a fish by carving is not straightfoward (I invite you to try; please supply pictures) especially if you want to write fairly densely.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Starfish Prime
                                May 24 at 12:53












                                $begingroup$
                                @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                $endgroup$
                                – Halhex
                                May 24 at 14:07




                                $begingroup$
                                @StarfishPrime What about a big fish? Like a whale
                                $endgroup$
                                – Halhex
                                May 24 at 14:07




                                10




                                10




                                $begingroup$
                                @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                $endgroup$
                                – MikeTheLiar
                                May 24 at 14:33





                                $begingroup$
                                @Halhex no matter how big the whale is, it still isn't a fish.
                                $endgroup$
                                – MikeTheLiar
                                May 24 at 14:33



















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