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How does the Linux command “mount -a” work?


Have to run partprobe at every boothow should I mount my ext4 partition in fstabbind mounting and df outputProblems with (local) mount at boot (sysvinit)How to hide original mount points with bind mount?umount a busy device without killing process?fstab mount options for /etc /opt /var partitionsWhy does a copy operation to a directory that serves as a mountpoint not copy the data to the mounted drive?






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margin-bottom:0;









7

















After adding a new mount point in /etc/fstab, we usually execute mount -a to reflect the change (if we want to bypass reboot), and df -kh output shows the new mount point.



How does mount -a work/impact already mounted partitions, which have reference to the /etc/fstab file?  Does it umount and then mount those partitions, or just ignore them since they are already mounted?










share|improve this question























  • 1





    Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

    – RonJohn
    Jun 15 at 4:11

















7

















After adding a new mount point in /etc/fstab, we usually execute mount -a to reflect the change (if we want to bypass reboot), and df -kh output shows the new mount point.



How does mount -a work/impact already mounted partitions, which have reference to the /etc/fstab file?  Does it umount and then mount those partitions, or just ignore them since they are already mounted?










share|improve this question























  • 1





    Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

    – RonJohn
    Jun 15 at 4:11













7












7








7


1






After adding a new mount point in /etc/fstab, we usually execute mount -a to reflect the change (if we want to bypass reboot), and df -kh output shows the new mount point.



How does mount -a work/impact already mounted partitions, which have reference to the /etc/fstab file?  Does it umount and then mount those partitions, or just ignore them since they are already mounted?










share|improve this question

















After adding a new mount point in /etc/fstab, we usually execute mount -a to reflect the change (if we want to bypass reboot), and df -kh output shows the new mount point.



How does mount -a work/impact already mounted partitions, which have reference to the /etc/fstab file?  Does it umount and then mount those partitions, or just ignore them since they are already mounted?







linux mount partition fstab






share|improve this question
















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 15 at 4:11









G-Man

15.6k9 gold badges45 silver badges89 bronze badges




15.6k9 gold badges45 silver badges89 bronze badges










asked Jun 14 at 10:54









RaufRauf

541 silver badge2 bronze badges




541 silver badge2 bronze badges










  • 1





    Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

    – RonJohn
    Jun 15 at 4:11












  • 1





    Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

    – RonJohn
    Jun 15 at 4:11







1




1





Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

– RonJohn
Jun 15 at 4:11





Why do you usually run mount -a instead of just mount <thenewmountpoint>?

– RonJohn
Jun 15 at 4:11










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















14


















It skips ones already mounted.



https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/master/sys-utils/mount.c#L185-L193



while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) 

const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);

if (ignored)
if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
printf(ignored == 1 ? _("%-25s: ignoredn") :
_("%-25s: already mountedn"),
tgt);

// ...






share|improve this answer



































    5


















    It will ignore already mounted partitions.



    In the same time, you can do a mount -o remount /dev/xxx on a partition already mounted, this won't cause any problem even if users are using this partition






    share|improve this answer

































      0


















      The better option would be mount the new file system manually and add the new file system entry in the /etc/fstab to make sure this f/s get mounted on every reboot.



      As mentioned above "mount -a" will ignore the already mounted file systems and mount only the file system which was not mounted yet (new file system).



      Hope this will helps.






      share|improve this answer


























      • I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

        – Rauf
        Jun 23 at 13:56












      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      14


















      It skips ones already mounted.



      https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/master/sys-utils/mount.c#L185-L193



      while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) 

      const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);

      if (ignored)
      if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
      printf(ignored == 1 ? _("%-25s: ignoredn") :
      _("%-25s: already mountedn"),
      tgt);

      // ...






      share|improve this answer
































        14


















        It skips ones already mounted.



        https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/master/sys-utils/mount.c#L185-L193



        while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) 

        const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);

        if (ignored)
        if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
        printf(ignored == 1 ? _("%-25s: ignoredn") :
        _("%-25s: already mountedn"),
        tgt);

        // ...






        share|improve this answer






























          14














          14










          14









          It skips ones already mounted.



          https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/master/sys-utils/mount.c#L185-L193



          while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) 

          const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);

          if (ignored)
          if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
          printf(ignored == 1 ? _("%-25s: ignoredn") :
          _("%-25s: already mountedn"),
          tgt);

          // ...






          share|improve this answer
















          It skips ones already mounted.



          https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/blob/master/sys-utils/mount.c#L185-L193



          while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) 

          const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);

          if (ignored)
          if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
          printf(ignored == 1 ? _("%-25s: ignoredn") :
          _("%-25s: already mountedn"),
          tgt);

          // ...







          share|improve this answer















          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer








          edited Jun 15 at 6:01









          Henry Malinowski

          3882 silver badges6 bronze badges




          3882 silver badges6 bronze badges










          answered Jun 14 at 11:01









          stevesteve

          15.1k2 gold badges29 silver badges57 bronze badges




          15.1k2 gold badges29 silver badges57 bronze badges


























              5


















              It will ignore already mounted partitions.



              In the same time, you can do a mount -o remount /dev/xxx on a partition already mounted, this won't cause any problem even if users are using this partition






              share|improve this answer






























                5


















                It will ignore already mounted partitions.



                In the same time, you can do a mount -o remount /dev/xxx on a partition already mounted, this won't cause any problem even if users are using this partition






                share|improve this answer




























                  5














                  5










                  5









                  It will ignore already mounted partitions.



                  In the same time, you can do a mount -o remount /dev/xxx on a partition already mounted, this won't cause any problem even if users are using this partition






                  share|improve this answer














                  It will ignore already mounted partitions.



                  In the same time, you can do a mount -o remount /dev/xxx on a partition already mounted, this won't cause any problem even if users are using this partition







                  share|improve this answer













                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 14 at 11:01









                  darxmurfdarxmurf

                  71912 bronze badges




                  71912 bronze badges
























                      0


















                      The better option would be mount the new file system manually and add the new file system entry in the /etc/fstab to make sure this f/s get mounted on every reboot.



                      As mentioned above "mount -a" will ignore the already mounted file systems and mount only the file system which was not mounted yet (new file system).



                      Hope this will helps.






                      share|improve this answer


























                      • I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                        – Rauf
                        Jun 23 at 13:56















                      0


















                      The better option would be mount the new file system manually and add the new file system entry in the /etc/fstab to make sure this f/s get mounted on every reboot.



                      As mentioned above "mount -a" will ignore the already mounted file systems and mount only the file system which was not mounted yet (new file system).



                      Hope this will helps.






                      share|improve this answer


























                      • I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                        – Rauf
                        Jun 23 at 13:56













                      0














                      0










                      0









                      The better option would be mount the new file system manually and add the new file system entry in the /etc/fstab to make sure this f/s get mounted on every reboot.



                      As mentioned above "mount -a" will ignore the already mounted file systems and mount only the file system which was not mounted yet (new file system).



                      Hope this will helps.






                      share|improve this answer














                      The better option would be mount the new file system manually and add the new file system entry in the /etc/fstab to make sure this f/s get mounted on every reboot.



                      As mentioned above "mount -a" will ignore the already mounted file systems and mount only the file system which was not mounted yet (new file system).



                      Hope this will helps.







                      share|improve this answer













                      share|improve this answer




                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Jun 15 at 17:38









                      Prithvirajan BalakrishnanPrithvirajan Balakrishnan

                      595 bronze badges




                      595 bronze badges















                      • I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                        – Rauf
                        Jun 23 at 13:56

















                      • I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                        – Rauf
                        Jun 23 at 13:56
















                      I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                      – Rauf
                      Jun 23 at 13:56





                      I prefer "mount -a" option for a new file system rather than manually mount it. In this way, I'm also verifying if /etc/fstab entry is correct.

                      – Rauf
                      Jun 23 at 13:56


















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