Is it legal in the UK for politicians to lie to the public for political gain?If Boris Johnson were prosecuted and convicted of lying about Brexit, can that be used to cancel Brexit?Right(s) for public building floor plans?If opposition parties collude at election time to prevent splitting votes, does the public object?Can Chilcot Report be used to prosecute Tony Blair?Can there be any punishment for POTUS lying?What is the purpose behind having public holidays in modern times?Does presumption of innocence work differently for politicians?Why are (public) political polls typically allowed even very close to the elections despite of their apparent disruptive effect on voters perception?Did any group in the UK oppose Falklands war?Do any American politicians support banning pet euthanasia?Is there a legal ground for stripping the UK of its UN Veto if Scotland and/or N.Ireland split from the UK?

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Is it legal in the UK for politicians to lie to the public for political gain?


If Boris Johnson were prosecuted and convicted of lying about Brexit, can that be used to cancel Brexit?Right(s) for public building floor plans?If opposition parties collude at election time to prevent splitting votes, does the public object?Can Chilcot Report be used to prosecute Tony Blair?Can there be any punishment for POTUS lying?What is the purpose behind having public holidays in modern times?Does presumption of innocence work differently for politicians?Why are (public) political polls typically allowed even very close to the elections despite of their apparent disruptive effect on voters perception?Did any group in the UK oppose Falklands war?Do any American politicians support banning pet euthanasia?Is there a legal ground for stripping the UK of its UN Veto if Scotland and/or N.Ireland split from the UK?






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35

















Is there any legal ground to prosecute a politician for lying to the public where their lie gave them political gain?










share|improve this question























  • 11





    The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

    – Jontia
    May 30 at 9:37






  • 1





    This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 14:01







  • 1





    @Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 14:44






  • 2





    Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

    – Shadur
    May 30 at 15:52






  • 6





    @Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

    – DaveMongoose
    May 31 at 10:37

















35

















Is there any legal ground to prosecute a politician for lying to the public where their lie gave them political gain?










share|improve this question























  • 11





    The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

    – Jontia
    May 30 at 9:37






  • 1





    This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 14:01







  • 1





    @Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 14:44






  • 2





    Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

    – Shadur
    May 30 at 15:52






  • 6





    @Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

    – DaveMongoose
    May 31 at 10:37













35












35








35


1






Is there any legal ground to prosecute a politician for lying to the public where their lie gave them political gain?










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Is there any legal ground to prosecute a politician for lying to the public where their lie gave them political gain?







united-kingdom law ethics






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edited May 30 at 19:06









EJoshuaS

2111 silver badge7 bronze badges




2111 silver badge7 bronze badges










asked May 30 at 7:03









MocasMocas

1,1421 gold badge11 silver badges22 bronze badges




1,1421 gold badge11 silver badges22 bronze badges










  • 11





    The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

    – Jontia
    May 30 at 9:37






  • 1





    This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 14:01







  • 1





    @Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 14:44






  • 2





    Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

    – Shadur
    May 30 at 15:52






  • 6





    @Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

    – DaveMongoose
    May 31 at 10:37












  • 11





    The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

    – Jontia
    May 30 at 9:37






  • 1





    This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 14:01







  • 1





    @Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 14:44






  • 2





    Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

    – Shadur
    May 30 at 15:52






  • 6





    @Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

    – DaveMongoose
    May 31 at 10:37







11




11





The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

– Jontia
May 30 at 9:37





The linked questions starts with "on the assumption that Boris Johnson gets prosecuted and found guilty", this question asks if there are any grounds to prosecute. How can they be duplicates? One is literally "assumed" in the other? This question might be redundant after the fact, and given the prosecution is going ahead is probably trivial, but it's not a duplicate.

– Jontia
May 30 at 9:37




1




1





This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

– Fizz
May 30 at 14:01






This questions is not well phrased. You probably intend to ask about whether the would be law-mandated consequences at political level, e.g. losing their seat. Otherwise lying would not be anymore legal or illegal than in general law provisions (not related to politicians), e.g. slander or libel.

– Fizz
May 30 at 14:01





1




1





@Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

– Lag
May 30 at 14:44





@Fizz Boris Johnson faces prosecution for misconduct in public office - the alleged misconduct includes lying. This offence carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

– Lag
May 30 at 14:44




2




2





Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

– Shadur
May 30 at 15:52





Part of what's obfuscating the issue is that there's a pretty wide grey area between "told an outright lie" and "repeated inaccurate information they honestly believed was accurate" and "overstated and/or fuzzed details to make the facts support his message" -- if there's no clear line between what's acceptable hyperbole and what's outright falsehood, it becomes question of intent as much as of fact.

– Shadur
May 30 at 15:52




6




6





@Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

– DaveMongoose
May 31 at 10:37





@Shadur As I understand it, the crux of the argument against Johnson is that he continued to rely on a fact that he demonstrably knew to be false so it's less of a grey area there.

– DaveMongoose
May 31 at 10:37










6 Answers
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Yes, see Timothy Morrison and others v Alistair Carmichael MP and Alistair Buchan in 2015.



Alastair Carmichael escaped punishment when it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that he had committed an "illegal practice" at an Election Court in 2015 after a case was brought against him by several of his constituents over remarks made prior to the 2015 general election in the wake of a false leak from the Scotland Office which he headed alleging comments made by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to the French ambassador.



While the judges found that he lied (in fact told a "blatent lie"), and did so for political gain, he got off on the technicality that the lies were not considered to be "in relation to [his] personal character or conduct", which is part of the test for the offence under the Representation of the People Act 1983.




“It is of the essence of section 106 that it does not apply to lies in
general: it applies only to lies in relation to the personal character
or conduct of a candidate made before or during an election for the
purpose of affecting that candidate’s return,” Lady Paton said.







share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

    – Display name
    Jun 2 at 9:31


















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We're going to find out, in Ball v Johnson. This case is a private prosecution of Boris Johnson for alleged misconduct in public office (as MP and Mayor of London - two public offices). Misconduct in public office is a criminal offence with a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The alleged misconduct includes lying in statements of fact on a number of occasions about the UK's monetary contributions to the EU budget.



I imagine the court will criticise Johnson but say it is for the normal democratic process, not the courts, to regulate such political speech, even misleading or false speech. That he can be voted out by his constituents at the next election or (as MP) held to account by the Committee for Standards in Public Life. However, that is just my speculation.



Here are the decision and reasons for granting the summons in the case.



However the High Court disagreed with the district court judge. Apparently, the judge agreed with Johnson's lawyer that the prosecution was "vexatious" and "politically motivated". The High Court dismissed the case and quashed the summons.






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  • 9





    @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

    – Display name
    May 30 at 12:18






  • 2





    This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 19:05







  • 5





    I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:18






  • 1





    @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

    – jmoreno
    May 31 at 23:51






  • 1





    This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

    – James K
    Jun 7 at 20:31


















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Under very specific circumstances, there is already case law that some lies for gain during elections can be illegal.



In the 2010 General Election Phil Woolas originally won the seat of Oldham East and Saddleworth in an extremely ill-tempered contest against the Liberal Democrat Elwyn Watkins. Subsequently Watkins issued a petition against the result under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act about election leaflets implying he was a friend to terrorists and taking slush money from foreign powers. An election court found in Watkins' favour, and a new by-election was called, with Woolas now disqualified from holding elected office.






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  • 6





    For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 13:56







  • 7





    This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 15:17






  • 9





    @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

    – PatrickT
    May 30 at 16:34






  • 7





    EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 16:37






  • 6





    @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 19:21



















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Political speeches are not given under oath, and there is no general ban on lying, using deceptive speech, bending the truth, being economical with the truth. These are not explicitly disallowed.



The Johnson case makes an interesting argument, that lying is a form of "misconduct in public office". This is, as yet, untested. Existing precedent is that political statements are not treated specially. There are particular laws against libel and slander, but these apply to everyone, not just politicians. It is up to the voters to decide if they believe a politician and vote accordingly.



There is a principle of "Freedom of expression" which is in article 10 of the Human rights act. It is a right to hold an opinion and to express it, even if that opinion is "wrong". It can be very hard to distinguish between a "lie" and "being wrong". Even harder to distinguish between a "lie", and a deliberate oversimplification to make a rhetorical point.






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  • Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

    – JJJ
    May 30 at 22:12






  • 4





    If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

    – Time4Tea
    May 30 at 23:28






  • 3





    Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

    – James K
    May 31 at 6:11






  • 5





    Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

    – Anush
    May 31 at 6:22






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    @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:14


















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Perhaps until it is tested in court in Ball v Johnson we will not know whether it is legal or not.



However, the way I see it is that hyperbole and platitudinous argument are one thing, but when you go so far as to paint an erroneous fact, and one that is markedly relevant to a political campaign, on the side of a bus as though it were uncontested truth, I do believe you have crossed a line. And if it is done, knowingly, by a public official in that capacity, it surely amounts to misconduct, doesn't it?



This could become a very important case in confirming where the law stands on matters of fake news, as well as where political campaigning ends and misconduct begins. For if it is found NOT to be misconduct, given the ease of publication that exists today, it would seem to me to give a legal blessing to heavily funded fake news. So that in the end what amounted to "the truth" would be what someone had obtained sufficient funding to disseminate - an Orwellian prospect if ever there was one.






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  • 3





    I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 10:24












  • @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

    – WS2
    Jun 1 at 12:55











  • well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 21:27






  • 1





    @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

    – WS2
    Jun 2 at 9:49






  • 1





    It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

    – Alan Dev
    Jun 8 at 11:01


















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Marcus Ball is taking Boris Johnson to court, for misconduct in public office, and the alleged misconduct happened by Johnson lying about the amount of the money the UK sends to the EU.



He is not taken to court just for lying, so it looks like Marcus Ball doesn't believe that "politicians lying to the public for political gain" is something you can win in a court case, at least not in the case of Boris Johnson. So as far as the question is concerned, the answer would be "usually no". There have to be added elements. The lying could be fraud, or as claimed here, "misconduct in public office", but usually the lying alone is not enough.



On the other hand, the court has accepted the case. I think the only claimed wrongdoing is the lying, so it seems that the court assumes lying to the public can in the right circumstances be a "misconduct in public office" and punishable. Again to the question: Yes, lying to the public for political gain can in the right circumstances be illegal "misconduct in public office".



What's open is whether Marcus Ball can prove that Johnson was lying (that would be the easy part), and that he can convince the court that this particular lying would be "misconduct in public office". Johnson's lawyers seem to claim that a requirement for "misconduct in public office" is abuse of power of the office (or failure to use the power of the office which wouldn't be the case here). If that theory is right, then Ball would have to prove that the lying was "abuse of the power of the office".



PS. Case thrown out. Johnson keeps insisting that black is white.






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    protected by JJJ Jun 2 at 1:41



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    6 Answers
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    6 Answers
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    Yes, see Timothy Morrison and others v Alistair Carmichael MP and Alistair Buchan in 2015.



    Alastair Carmichael escaped punishment when it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that he had committed an "illegal practice" at an Election Court in 2015 after a case was brought against him by several of his constituents over remarks made prior to the 2015 general election in the wake of a false leak from the Scotland Office which he headed alleging comments made by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to the French ambassador.



    While the judges found that he lied (in fact told a "blatent lie"), and did so for political gain, he got off on the technicality that the lies were not considered to be "in relation to [his] personal character or conduct", which is part of the test for the offence under the Representation of the People Act 1983.




    “It is of the essence of section 106 that it does not apply to lies in
    general: it applies only to lies in relation to the personal character
    or conduct of a candidate made before or during an election for the
    purpose of affecting that candidate’s return,” Lady Paton said.







    share|improve this answer





















    • 2





      The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

      – Display name
      Jun 2 at 9:31















    6


















    Yes, see Timothy Morrison and others v Alistair Carmichael MP and Alistair Buchan in 2015.



    Alastair Carmichael escaped punishment when it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that he had committed an "illegal practice" at an Election Court in 2015 after a case was brought against him by several of his constituents over remarks made prior to the 2015 general election in the wake of a false leak from the Scotland Office which he headed alleging comments made by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to the French ambassador.



    While the judges found that he lied (in fact told a "blatent lie"), and did so for political gain, he got off on the technicality that the lies were not considered to be "in relation to [his] personal character or conduct", which is part of the test for the offence under the Representation of the People Act 1983.




    “It is of the essence of section 106 that it does not apply to lies in
    general: it applies only to lies in relation to the personal character
    or conduct of a candidate made before or during an election for the
    purpose of affecting that candidate’s return,” Lady Paton said.







    share|improve this answer





















    • 2





      The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

      – Display name
      Jun 2 at 9:31













    6














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    6









    Yes, see Timothy Morrison and others v Alistair Carmichael MP and Alistair Buchan in 2015.



    Alastair Carmichael escaped punishment when it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that he had committed an "illegal practice" at an Election Court in 2015 after a case was brought against him by several of his constituents over remarks made prior to the 2015 general election in the wake of a false leak from the Scotland Office which he headed alleging comments made by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to the French ambassador.



    While the judges found that he lied (in fact told a "blatent lie"), and did so for political gain, he got off on the technicality that the lies were not considered to be "in relation to [his] personal character or conduct", which is part of the test for the offence under the Representation of the People Act 1983.




    “It is of the essence of section 106 that it does not apply to lies in
    general: it applies only to lies in relation to the personal character
    or conduct of a candidate made before or during an election for the
    purpose of affecting that candidate’s return,” Lady Paton said.







    share|improve this answer














    Yes, see Timothy Morrison and others v Alistair Carmichael MP and Alistair Buchan in 2015.



    Alastair Carmichael escaped punishment when it had not been proved beyond reasonable doubt that he had committed an "illegal practice" at an Election Court in 2015 after a case was brought against him by several of his constituents over remarks made prior to the 2015 general election in the wake of a false leak from the Scotland Office which he headed alleging comments made by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to the French ambassador.



    While the judges found that he lied (in fact told a "blatent lie"), and did so for political gain, he got off on the technicality that the lies were not considered to be "in relation to [his] personal character or conduct", which is part of the test for the offence under the Representation of the People Act 1983.




    “It is of the essence of section 106 that it does not apply to lies in
    general: it applies only to lies in relation to the personal character
    or conduct of a candidate made before or during an election for the
    purpose of affecting that candidate’s return,” Lady Paton said.








    share|improve this answer













    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer










    answered May 31 at 14:29









    JamesJames

    1,1553 silver badges9 bronze badges




    1,1553 silver badges9 bronze badges










    • 2





      The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

      – Display name
      Jun 2 at 9:31












    • 2





      The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

      – Display name
      Jun 2 at 9:31







    2




    2





    The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

    – Display name
    Jun 2 at 9:31





    The 'technicality' is not a technicality in that the offence is specifically limited to certain lies. A technicality would be getting off where the intention of the law was to stop such activities; in this case it wasn't

    – Display name
    Jun 2 at 9:31













    40


















    We're going to find out, in Ball v Johnson. This case is a private prosecution of Boris Johnson for alleged misconduct in public office (as MP and Mayor of London - two public offices). Misconduct in public office is a criminal offence with a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The alleged misconduct includes lying in statements of fact on a number of occasions about the UK's monetary contributions to the EU budget.



    I imagine the court will criticise Johnson but say it is for the normal democratic process, not the courts, to regulate such political speech, even misleading or false speech. That he can be voted out by his constituents at the next election or (as MP) held to account by the Committee for Standards in Public Life. However, that is just my speculation.



    Here are the decision and reasons for granting the summons in the case.



    However the High Court disagreed with the district court judge. Apparently, the judge agreed with Johnson's lawyer that the prosecution was "vexatious" and "politically motivated". The High Court dismissed the case and quashed the summons.






    share|improve this answer























    • 9





      @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

      – Display name
      May 30 at 12:18






    • 2





      This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 19:05







    • 5





      I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:18






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

      – jmoreno
      May 31 at 23:51






    • 1





      This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

      – James K
      Jun 7 at 20:31















    40


















    We're going to find out, in Ball v Johnson. This case is a private prosecution of Boris Johnson for alleged misconduct in public office (as MP and Mayor of London - two public offices). Misconduct in public office is a criminal offence with a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The alleged misconduct includes lying in statements of fact on a number of occasions about the UK's monetary contributions to the EU budget.



    I imagine the court will criticise Johnson but say it is for the normal democratic process, not the courts, to regulate such political speech, even misleading or false speech. That he can be voted out by his constituents at the next election or (as MP) held to account by the Committee for Standards in Public Life. However, that is just my speculation.



    Here are the decision and reasons for granting the summons in the case.



    However the High Court disagreed with the district court judge. Apparently, the judge agreed with Johnson's lawyer that the prosecution was "vexatious" and "politically motivated". The High Court dismissed the case and quashed the summons.






    share|improve this answer























    • 9





      @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

      – Display name
      May 30 at 12:18






    • 2





      This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 19:05







    • 5





      I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:18






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

      – jmoreno
      May 31 at 23:51






    • 1





      This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

      – James K
      Jun 7 at 20:31













    40














    40










    40









    We're going to find out, in Ball v Johnson. This case is a private prosecution of Boris Johnson for alleged misconduct in public office (as MP and Mayor of London - two public offices). Misconduct in public office is a criminal offence with a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The alleged misconduct includes lying in statements of fact on a number of occasions about the UK's monetary contributions to the EU budget.



    I imagine the court will criticise Johnson but say it is for the normal democratic process, not the courts, to regulate such political speech, even misleading or false speech. That he can be voted out by his constituents at the next election or (as MP) held to account by the Committee for Standards in Public Life. However, that is just my speculation.



    Here are the decision and reasons for granting the summons in the case.



    However the High Court disagreed with the district court judge. Apparently, the judge agreed with Johnson's lawyer that the prosecution was "vexatious" and "politically motivated". The High Court dismissed the case and quashed the summons.






    share|improve this answer
















    We're going to find out, in Ball v Johnson. This case is a private prosecution of Boris Johnson for alleged misconduct in public office (as MP and Mayor of London - two public offices). Misconduct in public office is a criminal offence with a maximum punishment of life imprisonment. The alleged misconduct includes lying in statements of fact on a number of occasions about the UK's monetary contributions to the EU budget.



    I imagine the court will criticise Johnson but say it is for the normal democratic process, not the courts, to regulate such political speech, even misleading or false speech. That he can be voted out by his constituents at the next election or (as MP) held to account by the Committee for Standards in Public Life. However, that is just my speculation.



    Here are the decision and reasons for granting the summons in the case.



    However the High Court disagreed with the district court judge. Apparently, the judge agreed with Johnson's lawyer that the prosecution was "vexatious" and "politically motivated". The High Court dismissed the case and quashed the summons.







    share|improve this answer















    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer








    edited Jun 7 at 20:36









    James K

    45.7k8 gold badges126 silver badges190 bronze badges




    45.7k8 gold badges126 silver badges190 bronze badges










    answered May 30 at 7:34









    LagLag

    2,2358 silver badges13 bronze badges




    2,2358 silver badges13 bronze badges










    • 9





      @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

      – Display name
      May 30 at 12:18






    • 2





      This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 19:05







    • 5





      I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:18






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

      – jmoreno
      May 31 at 23:51






    • 1





      This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

      – James K
      Jun 7 at 20:31












    • 9





      @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

      – Display name
      May 30 at 12:18






    • 2





      This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 19:05







    • 5





      I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:18






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

      – jmoreno
      May 31 at 23:51






    • 1





      This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

      – James K
      Jun 7 at 20:31







    9




    9





    @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

    – Display name
    May 30 at 12:18





    @Mocas in this general way, yes. The idea of using the courts to try and force political ends (or in this case to punish someone for lying, and crucially, being on the opposing side to you) is a relatively new phenomenon

    – Display name
    May 30 at 12:18




    2




    2





    This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 19:05






    This anwer could be improved by clarifying that the alleged offence in this case is misconduct in public office. Someone can hold a public office in the UK without being a politician; even a (prison) nurse qualified in a case. Likewise, one can probably be a politician and not hold any public office at one specific time. Also Ball is private prosecutor.

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 19:05





    5




    5





    I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:18





    I think (as an ardent Remainer) that your speculation as to what will happen would be the right result. I quite like the idea of requiring politicians not to lie, but I don't like the idea that only politicians who have been already elected (or are in "public" jobs) are required not to lie.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:18




    1




    1





    @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

    – jmoreno
    May 31 at 23:51





    @Orangesandlemons: actually the idea is quite old, people just need to learn some history to figure out it’s a bad idea.

    – jmoreno
    May 31 at 23:51




    1




    1





    This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

    – James K
    Jun 7 at 20:31





    This answer could now be updated following the High Court decision to quash the summons.

    – James K
    Jun 7 at 20:31











    30


















    Under very specific circumstances, there is already case law that some lies for gain during elections can be illegal.



    In the 2010 General Election Phil Woolas originally won the seat of Oldham East and Saddleworth in an extremely ill-tempered contest against the Liberal Democrat Elwyn Watkins. Subsequently Watkins issued a petition against the result under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act about election leaflets implying he was a friend to terrorists and taking slush money from foreign powers. An election court found in Watkins' favour, and a new by-election was called, with Woolas now disqualified from holding elected office.






    share|improve this answer























    • 6





      For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 13:56







    • 7





      This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 15:17






    • 9





      @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

      – PatrickT
      May 30 at 16:34






    • 7





      EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 16:37






    • 6





      @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

      – Lag
      May 30 at 19:21
















    30


















    Under very specific circumstances, there is already case law that some lies for gain during elections can be illegal.



    In the 2010 General Election Phil Woolas originally won the seat of Oldham East and Saddleworth in an extremely ill-tempered contest against the Liberal Democrat Elwyn Watkins. Subsequently Watkins issued a petition against the result under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act about election leaflets implying he was a friend to terrorists and taking slush money from foreign powers. An election court found in Watkins' favour, and a new by-election was called, with Woolas now disqualified from holding elected office.






    share|improve this answer























    • 6





      For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 13:56







    • 7





      This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 15:17






    • 9





      @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

      – PatrickT
      May 30 at 16:34






    • 7





      EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 16:37






    • 6





      @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

      – Lag
      May 30 at 19:21














    30














    30










    30









    Under very specific circumstances, there is already case law that some lies for gain during elections can be illegal.



    In the 2010 General Election Phil Woolas originally won the seat of Oldham East and Saddleworth in an extremely ill-tempered contest against the Liberal Democrat Elwyn Watkins. Subsequently Watkins issued a petition against the result under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act about election leaflets implying he was a friend to terrorists and taking slush money from foreign powers. An election court found in Watkins' favour, and a new by-election was called, with Woolas now disqualified from holding elected office.






    share|improve this answer
















    Under very specific circumstances, there is already case law that some lies for gain during elections can be illegal.



    In the 2010 General Election Phil Woolas originally won the seat of Oldham East and Saddleworth in an extremely ill-tempered contest against the Liberal Democrat Elwyn Watkins. Subsequently Watkins issued a petition against the result under section 106 of the Representation of the People Act about election leaflets implying he was a friend to terrorists and taking slush money from foreign powers. An election court found in Watkins' favour, and a new by-election was called, with Woolas now disqualified from holding elected office.







    share|improve this answer















    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer








    edited Jun 1 at 3:43









    CJ Dennis

    3613 silver badges8 bronze badges




    3613 silver badges8 bronze badges










    answered May 30 at 11:00









    origimboorigimbo

    16.5k2 gold badges40 silver badges62 bronze badges




    16.5k2 gold badges40 silver badges62 bronze badges










    • 6





      For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 13:56







    • 7





      This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 15:17






    • 9





      @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

      – PatrickT
      May 30 at 16:34






    • 7





      EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 16:37






    • 6





      @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

      – Lag
      May 30 at 19:21













    • 6





      For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

      – Fizz
      May 30 at 13:56







    • 7





      This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 15:17






    • 9





      @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

      – PatrickT
      May 30 at 16:34






    • 7





      EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

      – Clint Eastwood
      May 30 at 16:37






    • 6





      @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

      – Lag
      May 30 at 19:21








    6




    6





    For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 13:56






    For more context, section 106 prohibits lying about another candidate: "Section 106 makes it illegal for any person to publish any false statement of fact in relation to the candidate's personal character or conduct, unless he or she can show that he had reasonable grounds for believing that statement to be true. Similar provisions in previous laws have made this illegal since 1895."

    – Fizz
    May 30 at 13:56





    7




    7





    This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 15:17





    This case sounds different. In the Oldham case, Woolas libeled his opponent. The Brexiteers just made claims about how awesome Brexit would be.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 15:17




    9




    9





    @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

    – PatrickT
    May 30 at 16:34





    @ClintEastwood, rather they "libeled the EU"...

    – PatrickT
    May 30 at 16:34




    7




    7





    EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 16:37





    EU isn't a person and was not damaged.

    – Clint Eastwood
    May 30 at 16:37




    6




    6





    @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 19:21






    @EJoshuaS it was defamatory (libellous - being printed), but a civil suit for libel wouldn't have voided the election result.

    – Lag
    May 30 at 19:21












    8


















    Political speeches are not given under oath, and there is no general ban on lying, using deceptive speech, bending the truth, being economical with the truth. These are not explicitly disallowed.



    The Johnson case makes an interesting argument, that lying is a form of "misconduct in public office". This is, as yet, untested. Existing precedent is that political statements are not treated specially. There are particular laws against libel and slander, but these apply to everyone, not just politicians. It is up to the voters to decide if they believe a politician and vote accordingly.



    There is a principle of "Freedom of expression" which is in article 10 of the Human rights act. It is a right to hold an opinion and to express it, even if that opinion is "wrong". It can be very hard to distinguish between a "lie" and "being wrong". Even harder to distinguish between a "lie", and a deliberate oversimplification to make a rhetorical point.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

      – JJJ
      May 30 at 22:12






    • 4





      If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

      – Time4Tea
      May 30 at 23:28






    • 3





      Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

      – James K
      May 31 at 6:11






    • 5





      Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

      – Anush
      May 31 at 6:22






    • 1





      @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:14















    8


















    Political speeches are not given under oath, and there is no general ban on lying, using deceptive speech, bending the truth, being economical with the truth. These are not explicitly disallowed.



    The Johnson case makes an interesting argument, that lying is a form of "misconduct in public office". This is, as yet, untested. Existing precedent is that political statements are not treated specially. There are particular laws against libel and slander, but these apply to everyone, not just politicians. It is up to the voters to decide if they believe a politician and vote accordingly.



    There is a principle of "Freedom of expression" which is in article 10 of the Human rights act. It is a right to hold an opinion and to express it, even if that opinion is "wrong". It can be very hard to distinguish between a "lie" and "being wrong". Even harder to distinguish between a "lie", and a deliberate oversimplification to make a rhetorical point.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

      – JJJ
      May 30 at 22:12






    • 4





      If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

      – Time4Tea
      May 30 at 23:28






    • 3





      Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

      – James K
      May 31 at 6:11






    • 5





      Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

      – Anush
      May 31 at 6:22






    • 1





      @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:14













    8














    8










    8









    Political speeches are not given under oath, and there is no general ban on lying, using deceptive speech, bending the truth, being economical with the truth. These are not explicitly disallowed.



    The Johnson case makes an interesting argument, that lying is a form of "misconduct in public office". This is, as yet, untested. Existing precedent is that political statements are not treated specially. There are particular laws against libel and slander, but these apply to everyone, not just politicians. It is up to the voters to decide if they believe a politician and vote accordingly.



    There is a principle of "Freedom of expression" which is in article 10 of the Human rights act. It is a right to hold an opinion and to express it, even if that opinion is "wrong". It can be very hard to distinguish between a "lie" and "being wrong". Even harder to distinguish between a "lie", and a deliberate oversimplification to make a rhetorical point.






    share|improve this answer














    Political speeches are not given under oath, and there is no general ban on lying, using deceptive speech, bending the truth, being economical with the truth. These are not explicitly disallowed.



    The Johnson case makes an interesting argument, that lying is a form of "misconduct in public office". This is, as yet, untested. Existing precedent is that political statements are not treated specially. There are particular laws against libel and slander, but these apply to everyone, not just politicians. It is up to the voters to decide if they believe a politician and vote accordingly.



    There is a principle of "Freedom of expression" which is in article 10 of the Human rights act. It is a right to hold an opinion and to express it, even if that opinion is "wrong". It can be very hard to distinguish between a "lie" and "being wrong". Even harder to distinguish between a "lie", and a deliberate oversimplification to make a rhetorical point.







    share|improve this answer













    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer










    answered May 30 at 21:56









    James KJames K

    45.7k8 gold badges126 silver badges190 bronze badges




    45.7k8 gold badges126 silver badges190 bronze badges















    • Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

      – JJJ
      May 30 at 22:12






    • 4





      If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

      – Time4Tea
      May 30 at 23:28






    • 3





      Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

      – James K
      May 31 at 6:11






    • 5





      Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

      – Anush
      May 31 at 6:22






    • 1





      @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:14

















    • Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

      – JJJ
      May 30 at 22:12






    • 4





      If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

      – Time4Tea
      May 30 at 23:28






    • 3





      Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

      – James K
      May 31 at 6:11






    • 5





      Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

      – Anush
      May 31 at 6:22






    • 1





      @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

      – Martin Bonner
      May 31 at 7:14
















    Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

    – JJJ
    May 30 at 22:12





    Does the alleged 'misconduct in public office' involve using funds from that office? If so (even in the allegation), that'd be a nice addition.

    – JJJ
    May 30 at 22:12




    4




    4





    If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

    – Time4Tea
    May 30 at 23:28





    If lying can be considered a form of 'misconduct in public office', that will have major ramifications for UK politics. Think back to Tony Blair and the Iraq dossier ..

    – Time4Tea
    May 30 at 23:28




    3




    3





    Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

    – James K
    May 31 at 6:11





    Also remember "parlimentary privilege". What is said in parliament is subject to parliament's rules, not the courts.

    – James K
    May 31 at 6:11




    5




    5





    Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

    – Anush
    May 31 at 6:22





    Article 10: “The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”

    – Anush
    May 31 at 6:22




    1




    1





    @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:14





    @JJJ There is (as far as I can see), no allegation that Boris misused funds from that office.

    – Martin Bonner
    May 31 at 7:14











    3


















    Perhaps until it is tested in court in Ball v Johnson we will not know whether it is legal or not.



    However, the way I see it is that hyperbole and platitudinous argument are one thing, but when you go so far as to paint an erroneous fact, and one that is markedly relevant to a political campaign, on the side of a bus as though it were uncontested truth, I do believe you have crossed a line. And if it is done, knowingly, by a public official in that capacity, it surely amounts to misconduct, doesn't it?



    This could become a very important case in confirming where the law stands on matters of fake news, as well as where political campaigning ends and misconduct begins. For if it is found NOT to be misconduct, given the ease of publication that exists today, it would seem to me to give a legal blessing to heavily funded fake news. So that in the end what amounted to "the truth" would be what someone had obtained sufficient funding to disseminate - an Orwellian prospect if ever there was one.






    share|improve this answer























    • 3





      I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 10:24












    • @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

      – WS2
      Jun 1 at 12:55











    • well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 21:27






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

      – WS2
      Jun 2 at 9:49






    • 1





      It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

      – Alan Dev
      Jun 8 at 11:01















    3


















    Perhaps until it is tested in court in Ball v Johnson we will not know whether it is legal or not.



    However, the way I see it is that hyperbole and platitudinous argument are one thing, but when you go so far as to paint an erroneous fact, and one that is markedly relevant to a political campaign, on the side of a bus as though it were uncontested truth, I do believe you have crossed a line. And if it is done, knowingly, by a public official in that capacity, it surely amounts to misconduct, doesn't it?



    This could become a very important case in confirming where the law stands on matters of fake news, as well as where political campaigning ends and misconduct begins. For if it is found NOT to be misconduct, given the ease of publication that exists today, it would seem to me to give a legal blessing to heavily funded fake news. So that in the end what amounted to "the truth" would be what someone had obtained sufficient funding to disseminate - an Orwellian prospect if ever there was one.






    share|improve this answer























    • 3





      I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 10:24












    • @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

      – WS2
      Jun 1 at 12:55











    • well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 21:27






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

      – WS2
      Jun 2 at 9:49






    • 1





      It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

      – Alan Dev
      Jun 8 at 11:01













    3














    3










    3









    Perhaps until it is tested in court in Ball v Johnson we will not know whether it is legal or not.



    However, the way I see it is that hyperbole and platitudinous argument are one thing, but when you go so far as to paint an erroneous fact, and one that is markedly relevant to a political campaign, on the side of a bus as though it were uncontested truth, I do believe you have crossed a line. And if it is done, knowingly, by a public official in that capacity, it surely amounts to misconduct, doesn't it?



    This could become a very important case in confirming where the law stands on matters of fake news, as well as where political campaigning ends and misconduct begins. For if it is found NOT to be misconduct, given the ease of publication that exists today, it would seem to me to give a legal blessing to heavily funded fake news. So that in the end what amounted to "the truth" would be what someone had obtained sufficient funding to disseminate - an Orwellian prospect if ever there was one.






    share|improve this answer
















    Perhaps until it is tested in court in Ball v Johnson we will not know whether it is legal or not.



    However, the way I see it is that hyperbole and platitudinous argument are one thing, but when you go so far as to paint an erroneous fact, and one that is markedly relevant to a political campaign, on the side of a bus as though it were uncontested truth, I do believe you have crossed a line. And if it is done, knowingly, by a public official in that capacity, it surely amounts to misconduct, doesn't it?



    This could become a very important case in confirming where the law stands on matters of fake news, as well as where political campaigning ends and misconduct begins. For if it is found NOT to be misconduct, given the ease of publication that exists today, it would seem to me to give a legal blessing to heavily funded fake news. So that in the end what amounted to "the truth" would be what someone had obtained sufficient funding to disseminate - an Orwellian prospect if ever there was one.







    share|improve this answer















    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer








    edited May 31 at 9:26

























    answered May 31 at 9:12









    WS2WS2

    2,8165 gold badges17 silver badges32 bronze badges




    2,8165 gold badges17 silver badges32 bronze badges










    • 3





      I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 10:24












    • @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

      – WS2
      Jun 1 at 12:55











    • well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 21:27






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

      – WS2
      Jun 2 at 9:49






    • 1





      It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

      – Alan Dev
      Jun 8 at 11:01












    • 3





      I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 10:24












    • @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

      – WS2
      Jun 1 at 12:55











    • well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

      – Tim B
      Jun 1 at 21:27






    • 1





      @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

      – WS2
      Jun 2 at 9:49






    • 1





      It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

      – Alan Dev
      Jun 8 at 11:01







    3




    3





    I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 10:24






    I think this is the core point. We need to make a stand here or otherwise we might as well give up on any semblance of truth in politics. When an outright and easily debunked lie knowingly told is allowed to be the major feature of a campaign and that campaign goes on to "win" with no consequences then we've basically given up on facts.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 10:24














    @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

    – WS2
    Jun 1 at 12:55





    @TimB Yes I am hoping that Marcus Ball is another Gina Miller, and that he doesn't give up on this at the first hurdle. It is a clear, well-understood, and blatant example of the way our politics is being manipulated at the moment.

    – WS2
    Jun 1 at 12:55













    well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 21:27





    well he's been working on it for 2 years supported by crowdfunding so he's shown dedication so far.

    – Tim B
    Jun 1 at 21:27




    1




    1





    @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

    – WS2
    Jun 2 at 9:49





    @Orangesandlemons It is certainly not only Remainers who perceive perversity in the legal system. I remember something about judges being called "Enemies of the people". I suppose perversity is in the eye of the beholder.

    – WS2
    Jun 2 at 9:49




    1




    1





    It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

    – Alan Dev
    Jun 8 at 11:01





    It wasn't a lie though, in fact the ONS own statistics show the campaign under estimated the amount the EU costs us each week. The argument was that because of the rebate and some other funds the net amount we physically send the EU is less than what was claimed. To me this is a very technical point and, more importantly, the claim was a part of the debate during the referendum which was the right forum to test and explore it.

    – Alan Dev
    Jun 8 at 11:01











    1


















    Marcus Ball is taking Boris Johnson to court, for misconduct in public office, and the alleged misconduct happened by Johnson lying about the amount of the money the UK sends to the EU.



    He is not taken to court just for lying, so it looks like Marcus Ball doesn't believe that "politicians lying to the public for political gain" is something you can win in a court case, at least not in the case of Boris Johnson. So as far as the question is concerned, the answer would be "usually no". There have to be added elements. The lying could be fraud, or as claimed here, "misconduct in public office", but usually the lying alone is not enough.



    On the other hand, the court has accepted the case. I think the only claimed wrongdoing is the lying, so it seems that the court assumes lying to the public can in the right circumstances be a "misconduct in public office" and punishable. Again to the question: Yes, lying to the public for political gain can in the right circumstances be illegal "misconduct in public office".



    What's open is whether Marcus Ball can prove that Johnson was lying (that would be the easy part), and that he can convince the court that this particular lying would be "misconduct in public office". Johnson's lawyers seem to claim that a requirement for "misconduct in public office" is abuse of power of the office (or failure to use the power of the office which wouldn't be the case here). If that theory is right, then Ball would have to prove that the lying was "abuse of the power of the office".



    PS. Case thrown out. Johnson keeps insisting that black is white.






    share|improve this answer
































      1


















      Marcus Ball is taking Boris Johnson to court, for misconduct in public office, and the alleged misconduct happened by Johnson lying about the amount of the money the UK sends to the EU.



      He is not taken to court just for lying, so it looks like Marcus Ball doesn't believe that "politicians lying to the public for political gain" is something you can win in a court case, at least not in the case of Boris Johnson. So as far as the question is concerned, the answer would be "usually no". There have to be added elements. The lying could be fraud, or as claimed here, "misconduct in public office", but usually the lying alone is not enough.



      On the other hand, the court has accepted the case. I think the only claimed wrongdoing is the lying, so it seems that the court assumes lying to the public can in the right circumstances be a "misconduct in public office" and punishable. Again to the question: Yes, lying to the public for political gain can in the right circumstances be illegal "misconduct in public office".



      What's open is whether Marcus Ball can prove that Johnson was lying (that would be the easy part), and that he can convince the court that this particular lying would be "misconduct in public office". Johnson's lawyers seem to claim that a requirement for "misconduct in public office" is abuse of power of the office (or failure to use the power of the office which wouldn't be the case here). If that theory is right, then Ball would have to prove that the lying was "abuse of the power of the office".



      PS. Case thrown out. Johnson keeps insisting that black is white.






      share|improve this answer






























        1














        1










        1









        Marcus Ball is taking Boris Johnson to court, for misconduct in public office, and the alleged misconduct happened by Johnson lying about the amount of the money the UK sends to the EU.



        He is not taken to court just for lying, so it looks like Marcus Ball doesn't believe that "politicians lying to the public for political gain" is something you can win in a court case, at least not in the case of Boris Johnson. So as far as the question is concerned, the answer would be "usually no". There have to be added elements. The lying could be fraud, or as claimed here, "misconduct in public office", but usually the lying alone is not enough.



        On the other hand, the court has accepted the case. I think the only claimed wrongdoing is the lying, so it seems that the court assumes lying to the public can in the right circumstances be a "misconduct in public office" and punishable. Again to the question: Yes, lying to the public for political gain can in the right circumstances be illegal "misconduct in public office".



        What's open is whether Marcus Ball can prove that Johnson was lying (that would be the easy part), and that he can convince the court that this particular lying would be "misconduct in public office". Johnson's lawyers seem to claim that a requirement for "misconduct in public office" is abuse of power of the office (or failure to use the power of the office which wouldn't be the case here). If that theory is right, then Ball would have to prove that the lying was "abuse of the power of the office".



        PS. Case thrown out. Johnson keeps insisting that black is white.






        share|improve this answer
















        Marcus Ball is taking Boris Johnson to court, for misconduct in public office, and the alleged misconduct happened by Johnson lying about the amount of the money the UK sends to the EU.



        He is not taken to court just for lying, so it looks like Marcus Ball doesn't believe that "politicians lying to the public for political gain" is something you can win in a court case, at least not in the case of Boris Johnson. So as far as the question is concerned, the answer would be "usually no". There have to be added elements. The lying could be fraud, or as claimed here, "misconduct in public office", but usually the lying alone is not enough.



        On the other hand, the court has accepted the case. I think the only claimed wrongdoing is the lying, so it seems that the court assumes lying to the public can in the right circumstances be a "misconduct in public office" and punishable. Again to the question: Yes, lying to the public for political gain can in the right circumstances be illegal "misconduct in public office".



        What's open is whether Marcus Ball can prove that Johnson was lying (that would be the easy part), and that he can convince the court that this particular lying would be "misconduct in public office". Johnson's lawyers seem to claim that a requirement for "misconduct in public office" is abuse of power of the office (or failure to use the power of the office which wouldn't be the case here). If that theory is right, then Ball would have to prove that the lying was "abuse of the power of the office".



        PS. Case thrown out. Johnson keeps insisting that black is white.







        share|improve this answer















        share|improve this answer




        share|improve this answer








        edited Jun 8 at 21:00

























        answered Jun 1 at 20:55









        gnasher729gnasher729

        2,6127 silver badges20 bronze badges




        2,6127 silver badges20 bronze badges


















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