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Why are almost all the people in this orchestra recording wearing headphones with one ear on and one ear off?

How important is harmony theory?Is there any specific reason to why are the instruments placed as they are in an orchestra?What's so off about the intro to Prokofiev's Dance of the Knights?Difference between the string section and wind sectionMahler Symphony 5: Notes say Db but recording says DIdentifying orchestral soundsIncorporating the piano into the orchestra - when and why?Intonation when playing with a click track on one earPerforming music from long agoDo composers take advantage of the position of players in an orchestra for effect?

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margin-bottom:0;

I was watching this video showing the behind-the-scenes recording of Ed Sheeran's 'Perfect' single, and I noticed that everyone in the orchestra (that I could see) is wearing headphones with one ear on and the other off (or just with no second ear at all).

I suppose they need one ear to hear their own instrument. What are they listening to in their headphones and is this common for an orchestra recording like this?

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

3

That’s common among all kinds of musicians when recording as an ensemble.

– Todd Wilcox
Jun 14 at 11:20

2

Just to be clear: this isn't common when recording classical music.

– Your Uncle Bob
Jun 15 at 3:17

add a comment
|

I suppose they need one ear to hear their own instrument. What are they listening to in their headphones and is this common for an orchestra recording like this?

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

3

That’s common among all kinds of musicians when recording as an ensemble.

– Todd Wilcox
Jun 14 at 11:20

2

Just to be clear: this isn't common when recording classical music.

– Your Uncle Bob
Jun 15 at 3:17

add a comment
|

I suppose they need one ear to hear their own instrument. What are they listening to in their headphones and is this common for an orchestra recording like this?

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

I suppose they need one ear to hear their own instrument. What are they listening to in their headphones and is this common for an orchestra recording like this?

orchestra

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

asked Jun 14 at 10:06

stanri

1665 bronze badges

3

That’s common among all kinds of musicians when recording as an ensemble.

– Todd Wilcox
Jun 14 at 11:20

2

Just to be clear: this isn't common when recording classical music.

– Your Uncle Bob
Jun 15 at 3:17

add a comment
|

3

That’s common among all kinds of musicians when recording as an ensemble.

– Todd Wilcox
Jun 14 at 11:20

2

Just to be clear: this isn't common when recording classical music.

– Your Uncle Bob
Jun 15 at 3:17

That’s common among all kinds of musicians when recording as an ensemble.

– Todd Wilcox
Jun 14 at 11:20

Just to be clear: this isn't common when recording classical music.

– Your Uncle Bob
Jun 15 at 3:17

add a comment
|

3 Answers
3

active

oldest

votes

One ear isn't covered, so they are able to hear their own playing / instrument.

The headphone on the other ear is usually playing a click track to keep them in time. This is also very important to synchronize movie scenes for example. Sometimes they do multiple runs, a few with click track to be exactly on time and a few without click track to make it more 'expressive', if you can say it like that... :P

On this headphone they sometimes also hear some other instruments like prerecorded percussion or even synths if it's a hybrid trailer track for example.

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

2

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

3

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

1

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

1

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

add a comment
|

Nowadays pop songs are nearly always recorded one layer at a time (the exception being really "old-school" bands). The first track will be a click and/or drum track, then typically bass, keyboards, guitars, brass, strings and finally vocals. Each person recording has to listen to the previous layers, hence the headphones.

String players (and very often woodwind and brass players) always record with the headphones only on one ear so they can hear themselves acoustically in the section. In the phones they will listen to whatever they need to play in time and in tune with the pre-recorded layers. In a situation like this (a pop ballad) they will probably need the keyboards or guitars more than the click.

'Perfect' is a good example of this. If you listen to the finished product you can hear how much had already been recorded before the orchestra got to the studio. That (plus click) is what the musicians are hearing in their phones. The only unusual thing here is recording the lead vocals simultaneously with the orchestra. They presumably had a lot of faith in him to get it right every time.

Note that what you hear and see on the video might not be the take they actually used. You normally don't want a camera crew in the studio making noise and distracting you while you are recording. They probably already had a take they wanted to use and played through the piece one more time just for the cameras.

Even in a situation where there is no pre-recorded or click track headphones are nearly always used, except for classical recordings. In the studio the instruments are very often acoustically separated, so headphones are needed to hear the other players. I've experienced recordings where the orchestra was in one room, the choir in another and vocal soloists in another. That can't be done without headphones.

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

add a comment
|

-4

If you can see the orchestra, it is indeed a movie, albeit a short one. Click track makes sense to me. They could also be miming to a track recorded elsewhen.

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

add a comment
|

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3 Answers
3

active

oldest

votes

3 Answers
3

active

oldest

votes

One ear isn't covered, so they are able to hear their own playing / instrument.

On this headphone they sometimes also hear some other instruments like prerecorded percussion or even synths if it's a hybrid trailer track for example.

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

2

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

3

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

1

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

1

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

add a comment
|

One ear isn't covered, so they are able to hear their own playing / instrument.

On this headphone they sometimes also hear some other instruments like prerecorded percussion or even synths if it's a hybrid trailer track for example.

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

2

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

3

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

1

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

1

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

add a comment
|

One ear isn't covered, so they are able to hear their own playing / instrument.

On this headphone they sometimes also hear some other instruments like prerecorded percussion or even synths if it's a hybrid trailer track for example.

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

One ear isn't covered, so they are able to hear their own playing / instrument.

On this headphone they sometimes also hear some other instruments like prerecorded percussion or even synths if it's a hybrid trailer track for example.

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

answered Jun 14 at 10:49

Andy

2,3602 silver badges32 bronze badges

2

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

3

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

1

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

1

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

add a comment
|

2

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

3

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

1

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

1

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

is usually playing a click track to keep them in time This probably necessitates expansion. The orchestra itself has little need to a click track to play in time (then again, there are also concertmasters and conductors for this). The click track (or a guide percussion track) is of great importance for multitrack recording in general, and indispensable when there is a tempo map to be followed for ease of editing (which is almost all the time, these days). i.e., it's not orchestra-specific. An acoustic guitarist would play to the click as well.

– Tobia Tesan
Jun 14 at 21:40

I think this needs expanding to explain why they need a click track at all. There's a conductor there, whose job it is to keep the orchestra in time with each other. They're recording a song, not a movie soundtrack.

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 13:26

@DavidRicherby Well, because at the end a conductor is a human and no electronic, steady, 100% accurate click track :P They often record some runs with the conductor to get a more expressive or real live performance feeling, but if you want to record something exactly on time, you record to a click track (usually still with the conductor to guide the orchestra). Another point is that if you hear the click track with your ears, you have one less thing to focus with your eyes, and can focus a lot more on the score.

– Andy
Jun 15 at 14:47

When you need to sync to something like a movie, sure, but this isn't a movie soundtrack. Why does an Ed Sheeran record need to be "exactly on time"? If I go to see a symphony orchestra, I don't care (or even notice) if the tempo isn't perfectly even, so why would I care when listening to four minutes of Ed Sheeran?

– David Richerby
Jun 15 at 17:43

You wouldn't see them wearing headphones when you hear them live, performing on any stage. However, this is a recording session and orchestral recording sessions just always have them. It doesn't matter if it's a movie scene, a trailer track, an orchestral track or just a pop song. I don't even say, that they've used a click track for this song, but that would still leave the other options open that I've talked about. Maybe they heard some prerecorded instruments, percussion loops or synths while playing. You won't be able to say it for sure unless you ask one of the players ;)

– Andy
Jun 15 at 18:41

add a comment
|

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

add a comment
|

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

add a comment
|

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

edited Jun 26 at 10:58

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

answered Jun 26 at 10:40

PiedPiper

2,7736 silver badges22 bronze badges

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

add a comment
|

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

I concur with your answer. I add that the OP should take note of how thin the instrumentation sounds in the video There are places where the instrumental accompaniment ends. Clearly they are playing to add layers to what is already recorded.

– user3344003
Jun 26 at 18:42

add a comment
|

-4

If you can see the orchestra, it is indeed a movie, albeit a short one. Click track makes sense to me. They could also be miming to a track recorded elsewhen.

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

add a comment
|

-4

If you can see the orchestra, it is indeed a movie, albeit a short one. Click track makes sense to me. They could also be miming to a track recorded elsewhen.

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

add a comment
|

-4

If you can see the orchestra, it is indeed a movie, albeit a short one. Click track makes sense to me. They could also be miming to a track recorded elsewhen.

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

If you can see the orchestra, it is indeed a movie, albeit a short one. Click track makes sense to me. They could also be miming to a track recorded elsewhen.

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

answered Jun 24 at 2:42

Valentine Miller

add a comment
|

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