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Tamilščina Viri | Navigacijski menitamotyotytami1289oldt1248reference"Official languages""Official languages of Tamilnadu""Official languages of Srilanka""Official languages and national language""Modern Tamil""Old Tamil"razširish85132190cb119478953(data)00572638

Jezikovne škrbineDravidski jezikiTamilščinaAglutinacijski jezikiKlasični jezikiJeziki IndijeJeziki Šri LankeJeziki MalezijeJeziki Mauritiusa


dravidski jezikTamilciindijski podceliniTamil NaduPuducherryŠri LankiSingapurjuMalezijiMauritiusu










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Tamilščina




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Tamilščina
தமிழ் tamiḻ
Word Tamil.svg
Izgovorjavat̪ɐmɨɻ
Materni jezik
Indija, Šri Lanka and Singapur, kjer ima uradni status; pomembne manjšine živijo v Kanadi, ZDA, Maleziji, na Mauritiusu in v Mjanmaru, izseljenske skupine pa po vsem svetu.[1]
Etničnosttamilci
Št. maternih govorcev
70,0 milijonov  (2007)[2]
8 milijonov kot drugi jezik[3]
Jezikovna družina

dravidski

  • južnodravidski

    • tamilski jeziki
      • Tamilščina
Pisavatamilska pisava
Uradni status
Uradni jezik

Zastava Indije Indija (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry),[4][5]
Zastava Šrilanke Šrilanka,[6] in
Zastava Singapur Singapur.[7]
Jezikovne kode
ISO 639-1ta
ISO 639-2tam
ISO 639-3Oba:
tam – moderna tamilščina
oty – stara tamilščina
Seznam Linguist

oty stara tamilščina
Glottolog
tami1289  (Modern Tamil)[8]
oldt1248  (Old Tamil)[9]

mapalt
Govorno področje tamilščine v Indiji in na Šri Lanki (1961)


Ta članek vsebuje zapis glasov v črkovni obliki po IPA. Brez ustrezne podpore za interpretacijo, lahko vidite vprašaje, okvirje ali druge simbole namesto Unicode znakov.

Tamilščina je dravidski jezik, ki ga govorijo Tamilci na indijski podcelini. Uradni status ima v indijski državi Tamil Nadu in na ozemlju Puducherry. Tamilščina je tudi uradni jezik na Šri Lanki in v Singapurju. Je eden izmed 22 uradnih jezikov v Indiji in prvi indijski jezik, ki je bil s strani indijske vlade leta 2004 priznan kot eden od indijskih klasičnih jezikov. Pomembne tamilske manjšine živijo v Maleziji in na Mauritiusu, izseljenske skupine pa po vsem svetu.[1]



Viri |




  1. ↑ 1,01,1 Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15. ed. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.


  2. ↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007


  3. ↑ Tamilščina reference at Ethnologue (16. izd., 2009)


  4. ↑ "Official languages", UNESCO, pridobljeno dne 2007-05-10 


  5. ↑ "Official languages of Tamilnadu", Tamilnadu Government, pridobljeno dne 2007-05-01 


  6. ↑ "Official languages of Srilanka", State department, US, pridobljeno dne 2007-05-01 


  7. ↑ "Official languages and national language", Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Government of Singapore), pridobljeno dne 2008-04-22 


  8. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ur. (2013). "Modern Tamil". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  CS1 vzdrževanje: display-editors (link)


  9. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ur. (2013). "Old Tamil". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  CS1 vzdrževanje: display-editors (link)













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