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bash: sudo: apt-get: command not found


I can't get grub menu to show up during bootrails & libpq-dev nasty dependenciesapt-get update successful, but apt-get upgrade failure to connectubuntu machine had postgresql folder blown away manually - can't install or remove any packagessudo and apt-get not foundPostgreSQL 9.4 hangs during installation at “Removing obsolete dictionary files:”sudo: apt-get: command not foundUnmet dependencies issuesudo -i problem - sudo: /bin/bash/asd: command not found






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty
margin-bottom:0;









1


















I'm new using Ubuntu and I'm trying to experiment with pgrouting
Everything went fine until I tried to install posgresql 9.5 on ubuntu 18.04 ... I used the following command:



sudo apt-get install libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat 


But it wasn't installed correctly, so I thought to remove and reinstall and used this:



sudo apt-get remove libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


But something horrible happened: more things were removed than I wanted and I could no longer use my computer, I did not accept commands like



bash
sudo
apt
sudo apt-get


Even the networks were formatted and now I can't be online. Does anyone know how to install everything again without using those commands?










share|improve this question






















  • 3





    Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

    – user535733
    Jan 26 at 4:40












  • Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 13:14

















1


















I'm new using Ubuntu and I'm trying to experiment with pgrouting
Everything went fine until I tried to install posgresql 9.5 on ubuntu 18.04 ... I used the following command:



sudo apt-get install libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat 


But it wasn't installed correctly, so I thought to remove and reinstall and used this:



sudo apt-get remove libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


But something horrible happened: more things were removed than I wanted and I could no longer use my computer, I did not accept commands like



bash
sudo
apt
sudo apt-get


Even the networks were formatted and now I can't be online. Does anyone know how to install everything again without using those commands?










share|improve this question






















  • 3





    Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

    – user535733
    Jan 26 at 4:40












  • Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 13:14













1













1









1








I'm new using Ubuntu and I'm trying to experiment with pgrouting
Everything went fine until I tried to install posgresql 9.5 on ubuntu 18.04 ... I used the following command:



sudo apt-get install libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat 


But it wasn't installed correctly, so I thought to remove and reinstall and used this:



sudo apt-get remove libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


But something horrible happened: more things were removed than I wanted and I could no longer use my computer, I did not accept commands like



bash
sudo
apt
sudo apt-get


Even the networks were formatted and now I can't be online. Does anyone know how to install everything again without using those commands?










share|improve this question
















I'm new using Ubuntu and I'm trying to experiment with pgrouting
Everything went fine until I tried to install posgresql 9.5 on ubuntu 18.04 ... I used the following command:



sudo apt-get install libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat 


But it wasn't installed correctly, so I thought to remove and reinstall and used this:



sudo apt-get remove libedit2 libpq5 postgresql-client-common zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 postgresql-common locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


But something horrible happened: more things were removed than I wanted and I could no longer use my computer, I did not accept commands like



bash
sudo
apt
sudo apt-get


Even the networks were formatted and now I can't be online. Does anyone know how to install everything again without using those commands?







apt bash package-management sudo postgresql






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 26 at 10:35









Thomas

4,5688 gold badges18 silver badges29 bronze badges




4,5688 gold badges18 silver badges29 bronze badges










asked Jan 26 at 3:23









Martha Carmen Vergara TrixMartha Carmen Vergara Trix

111 silver badge2 bronze badges




111 silver badge2 bronze badges










  • 3





    Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

    – user535733
    Jan 26 at 4:40












  • Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 13:14












  • 3





    Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

    – user535733
    Jan 26 at 4:40












  • Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 13:14







3




3





Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

– user535733
Jan 26 at 4:40






Yes, but you must be skilled with chrooting, which is not easy for a beginner. It's generally easier (and much faster) for a new user to simply reinstall the entire system. Suggestion: Install 16.04 (instead of 18.04), and simply sudo apt-get install postgresql. 9.5 is in the 16.04 repositories. Munging an older version onto a newer system is not recommended for new users - bit of a learning curve.

– user535733
Jan 26 at 4:40














Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

– Xen2050
Jan 27 at 13:14





Using synaptic or aptitude should alert you to additional packages that will be installed or removed, and allow a final confirmation before making changes

– Xen2050
Jan 27 at 13:14










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3



















Boot into recovery mode.



Immediately after the BIOS/UEFI splash screen during boot, with BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up a GNU GRUB menu screen. With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Esc key to get to the GNU GRUB menu screen. Sometimes the manufacturer's splash screen is a part of the Windows bootloader, so when you power up the machine it goes straight to the GNU GRUB menu screen, and then pressing Shift is unnecessary.



The timing when to press the left Shift key can be tricky, so sometimes if you miss it you need to try it again. If that doesn't work try the answers to I can't get the GRUB menu to show up during boot.



You will see a GNU GRUB menu screen that looks like this:



GNU GRUB menu



Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice.



Now you should see this recovery menu:



recovery menu



Press the down arrow key until you select network and press Enter. This is the step I'm worried about. Will the network option give you networking? I don't know, but it's worth a try.



Press the down arrow key one more time and select root and press Enter. Now that you are root you can run commands.



wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb
reboot


After the computer reboots apt will work, so open the terminal and type:



pkexec apt install sudo 
sudo apt install coreutils
sudo apt install libedit2 zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


You can also test the first command by simulating it without installing anything:



pkexec apt install --simulate sudo 





share|improve this answer



























  • Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 12:55











  • The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

    – karel
    Jan 27 at 14:13













Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3



















Boot into recovery mode.



Immediately after the BIOS/UEFI splash screen during boot, with BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up a GNU GRUB menu screen. With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Esc key to get to the GNU GRUB menu screen. Sometimes the manufacturer's splash screen is a part of the Windows bootloader, so when you power up the machine it goes straight to the GNU GRUB menu screen, and then pressing Shift is unnecessary.



The timing when to press the left Shift key can be tricky, so sometimes if you miss it you need to try it again. If that doesn't work try the answers to I can't get the GRUB menu to show up during boot.



You will see a GNU GRUB menu screen that looks like this:



GNU GRUB menu



Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice.



Now you should see this recovery menu:



recovery menu



Press the down arrow key until you select network and press Enter. This is the step I'm worried about. Will the network option give you networking? I don't know, but it's worth a try.



Press the down arrow key one more time and select root and press Enter. Now that you are root you can run commands.



wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb
reboot


After the computer reboots apt will work, so open the terminal and type:



pkexec apt install sudo 
sudo apt install coreutils
sudo apt install libedit2 zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


You can also test the first command by simulating it without installing anything:



pkexec apt install --simulate sudo 





share|improve this answer



























  • Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 12:55











  • The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

    – karel
    Jan 27 at 14:13
















3



















Boot into recovery mode.



Immediately after the BIOS/UEFI splash screen during boot, with BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up a GNU GRUB menu screen. With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Esc key to get to the GNU GRUB menu screen. Sometimes the manufacturer's splash screen is a part of the Windows bootloader, so when you power up the machine it goes straight to the GNU GRUB menu screen, and then pressing Shift is unnecessary.



The timing when to press the left Shift key can be tricky, so sometimes if you miss it you need to try it again. If that doesn't work try the answers to I can't get the GRUB menu to show up during boot.



You will see a GNU GRUB menu screen that looks like this:



GNU GRUB menu



Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice.



Now you should see this recovery menu:



recovery menu



Press the down arrow key until you select network and press Enter. This is the step I'm worried about. Will the network option give you networking? I don't know, but it's worth a try.



Press the down arrow key one more time and select root and press Enter. Now that you are root you can run commands.



wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb
reboot


After the computer reboots apt will work, so open the terminal and type:



pkexec apt install sudo 
sudo apt install coreutils
sudo apt install libedit2 zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


You can also test the first command by simulating it without installing anything:



pkexec apt install --simulate sudo 





share|improve this answer



























  • Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 12:55











  • The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

    – karel
    Jan 27 at 14:13














3















3











3









Boot into recovery mode.



Immediately after the BIOS/UEFI splash screen during boot, with BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up a GNU GRUB menu screen. With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Esc key to get to the GNU GRUB menu screen. Sometimes the manufacturer's splash screen is a part of the Windows bootloader, so when you power up the machine it goes straight to the GNU GRUB menu screen, and then pressing Shift is unnecessary.



The timing when to press the left Shift key can be tricky, so sometimes if you miss it you need to try it again. If that doesn't work try the answers to I can't get the GRUB menu to show up during boot.



You will see a GNU GRUB menu screen that looks like this:



GNU GRUB menu



Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice.



Now you should see this recovery menu:



recovery menu



Press the down arrow key until you select network and press Enter. This is the step I'm worried about. Will the network option give you networking? I don't know, but it's worth a try.



Press the down arrow key one more time and select root and press Enter. Now that you are root you can run commands.



wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb
reboot


After the computer reboots apt will work, so open the terminal and type:



pkexec apt install sudo 
sudo apt install coreutils
sudo apt install libedit2 zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


You can also test the first command by simulating it without installing anything:



pkexec apt install --simulate sudo 





share|improve this answer
















Boot into recovery mode.



Immediately after the BIOS/UEFI splash screen during boot, with BIOS, quickly press and hold the Shift key, which will bring up a GNU GRUB menu screen. With UEFI press (perhaps several times) the Esc key to get to the GNU GRUB menu screen. Sometimes the manufacturer's splash screen is a part of the Windows bootloader, so when you power up the machine it goes straight to the GNU GRUB menu screen, and then pressing Shift is unnecessary.



The timing when to press the left Shift key can be tricky, so sometimes if you miss it you need to try it again. If that doesn't work try the answers to I can't get the GRUB menu to show up during boot.



You will see a GNU GRUB menu screen that looks like this:



GNU GRUB menu



Press the down arrow key until you select the 2nd entry from the top (the one with the recovery mode in the description) and then press Enter twice.



Now you should see this recovery menu:



recovery menu



Press the down arrow key until you select network and press Enter. This is the step I'm worried about. Will the network option give you networking? I don't know, but it's worth a try.



Press the down arrow key one more time and select root and press Enter. Now that you are root you can run commands.



wget http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i apt_1.6.6ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb
reboot


After the computer reboots apt will work, so open the terminal and type:



pkexec apt install sudo 
sudo apt install coreutils
sudo apt install libedit2 zlib1g libgssapi-krb5-2 libldap-2.4-2 libpam0g libxml2 locales ssl-cert tzdata sysstat


You can also test the first command by simulating it without installing anything:



pkexec apt install --simulate sudo 






share|improve this answer















share|improve this answer




share|improve this answer








edited Oct 7 at 5:21

























answered Jan 26 at 10:42









karelkarel

71.1k15 gold badges159 silver badges185 bronze badges




71.1k15 gold badges159 silver badges185 bronze badges















  • Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 12:55











  • The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

    – karel
    Jan 27 at 14:13


















  • Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

    – Xen2050
    Jan 27 at 12:55











  • The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

    – karel
    Jan 27 at 14:13

















Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

– Xen2050
Jan 27 at 12:55





Is the reboot needed to install apt, or is it for getting out of the recovery mode's root shell? Or would immediately installing sudo, coreutils, etc... after apt, while still in the recovery root shell be advised?

– Xen2050
Jan 27 at 12:55













The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

– karel
Jan 27 at 14:13






The reboot is optional not necessary, but it does have the useful feature that if there are any error messages when running pkexec apt install sudo and sudo apt install coreutils then it will be easier to copy/paste these error messages from the terminal to a .txt file to Ubuntu Pastebin. In case something doesn't work, this will give me another chance to fix it.

– karel
Jan 27 at 14:13



















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