How does IBM's 53-bit quantum computer compare to classical ones for cryptanalytic tasks?After Google's breakthrough: When will quantum computers break today's encryption?What telltale signs would indicate that quantum computers are about to become dangerous to classical cryptography?Is this paper's technique for factoring RSA 2048 with noisy qubits realistic?

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How does IBM's 53-bit quantum computer compare to classical ones for cryptanalytic tasks?


After Google's breakthrough: When will quantum computers break today's encryption?What telltale signs would indicate that quantum computers are about to become dangerous to classical cryptography?Is this paper's technique for factoring RSA 2048 with noisy qubits realistic?






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IBM just announced "a new 53-qubit quantum computer".



How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks? E.g. finding a 48- or 64-bit value whose SHA-256 has a certain value (edit: or factoring the product of two distinct primes, or computing some discrete logarithm).










share|improve this question











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    18















    $begingroup$


    IBM just announced "a new 53-qubit quantum computer".



    How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks? E.g. finding a 48- or 64-bit value whose SHA-256 has a certain value (edit: or factoring the product of two distinct primes, or computing some discrete logarithm).










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$

















      18













      18









      18


      5



      $begingroup$


      IBM just announced "a new 53-qubit quantum computer".



      How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks? E.g. finding a 48- or 64-bit value whose SHA-256 has a certain value (edit: or factoring the product of two distinct primes, or computing some discrete logarithm).










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      IBM just announced "a new 53-qubit quantum computer".



      How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks? E.g. finding a 48- or 64-bit value whose SHA-256 has a certain value (edit: or factoring the product of two distinct primes, or computing some discrete logarithm).







      quantum-cryptanalysis quantum-computing






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      edited Sep 19 at 14:32









      psmears

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      asked Sep 18 at 19:36









      fgrieufgrieu

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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$


          How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks?




          Not at all - IBM's quantum computer cannot perform any nontrivial cryptanalytic task.



          For one, 53 physical qubits far too few to do anything interesting; for example, implementing SHA-256 would take thousands of logical qubits.



          For another, the qubits are not even close to be reliable enough. The IBM quantum computer cannot do any quantum error correction - this means that, as it performs operations on the qubits, the errors pile up. Any interesting cryptanalytic task requires us to perform millions (or more) of quantum operations; even a slight amount of error accumulation would overwhelm any result.






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          28

















          $begingroup$


          How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks?




          Not at all - IBM's quantum computer cannot perform any nontrivial cryptanalytic task.



          For one, 53 physical qubits far too few to do anything interesting; for example, implementing SHA-256 would take thousands of logical qubits.



          For another, the qubits are not even close to be reliable enough. The IBM quantum computer cannot do any quantum error correction - this means that, as it performs operations on the qubits, the errors pile up. Any interesting cryptanalytic task requires us to perform millions (or more) of quantum operations; even a slight amount of error accumulation would overwhelm any result.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
            $endgroup$
            – Ella Rose
            Sep 20 at 18:04















          28

















          $begingroup$


          How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks?




          Not at all - IBM's quantum computer cannot perform any nontrivial cryptanalytic task.



          For one, 53 physical qubits far too few to do anything interesting; for example, implementing SHA-256 would take thousands of logical qubits.



          For another, the qubits are not even close to be reliable enough. The IBM quantum computer cannot do any quantum error correction - this means that, as it performs operations on the qubits, the errors pile up. Any interesting cryptanalytic task requires us to perform millions (or more) of quantum operations; even a slight amount of error accumulation would overwhelm any result.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
            $endgroup$
            – Ella Rose
            Sep 20 at 18:04













          28















          28











          28







          $begingroup$


          How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks?




          Not at all - IBM's quantum computer cannot perform any nontrivial cryptanalytic task.



          For one, 53 physical qubits far too few to do anything interesting; for example, implementing SHA-256 would take thousands of logical qubits.



          For another, the qubits are not even close to be reliable enough. The IBM quantum computer cannot do any quantum error correction - this means that, as it performs operations on the qubits, the errors pile up. Any interesting cryptanalytic task requires us to perform millions (or more) of quantum operations; even a slight amount of error accumulation would overwhelm any result.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$




          How does it compare to classical computers, performance-wise, for cryptanalytic tasks?




          Not at all - IBM's quantum computer cannot perform any nontrivial cryptanalytic task.



          For one, 53 physical qubits far too few to do anything interesting; for example, implementing SHA-256 would take thousands of logical qubits.



          For another, the qubits are not even close to be reliable enough. The IBM quantum computer cannot do any quantum error correction - this means that, as it performs operations on the qubits, the errors pile up. Any interesting cryptanalytic task requires us to perform millions (or more) of quantum operations; even a slight amount of error accumulation would overwhelm any result.







          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer










          answered Sep 18 at 19:53









          ponchoponcho

          101k3 gold badges165 silver badges268 bronze badges




          101k3 gold badges165 silver badges268 bronze badges










          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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            – Ella Rose
            Sep 20 at 18:04












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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            – Ella Rose
            Sep 20 at 18:04







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
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          – Ella Rose
          Sep 20 at 18:04




          $begingroup$
          Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
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          – Ella Rose
          Sep 20 at 18:04


















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