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Lingua tamil Ìndici Littiratura, Alfabbetu | Grammàtica | Sociolinguìstica | Curiusitati | Lijami sterni | Menù di navigazzioniLu testu dû Tolkāppiyam

Linguìstica


lingui dravìdichiInniaTamil NaduSri LankaTamil EelamSingapuraMalesiasanscritasanscritudiglossiacatamaranu












Lingua tamil




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tamil


La lingua tamil apparteni â famigghia dî lingui dravìdichi. È la lingua ufficiali dû Statu di l'Innia dû Tamil Nadu, veni parrata ntâ Sri Lanka (nnî banni di Tamil Eelam), è una dî 4 lingui ufficiali dâ Singapura e è 'n minuranza nnâ Malesia videmma.




Ìndici





  • 1 Littiratura, Alfabbetu


  • 2 Grammàtica


  • 3 Sociolinguìstica


  • 4 Curiusitati


  • 5 Lijami sterni




Littiratura, Alfabbetu |


La littiratura tamil è ducumintata a partiri dî primi sèculi a.C. - la prima òpira nutata è lu Tolkāppiyam (pi tamil: தொல்காப்பியம்), la cchiù antica grammàtica doppu chidda sanscrita di Pānini (pi sanscritu: पाणिनि). La lingua malayālam (മലയാളം) è strittamenti mparintata ô tamil, essènnusi li dui distinti dû proto-tamil-malayālam a partiri dû VIII sèculu d.C. circa.
L'alfabbetu tamil (o cchiù currettu, lu sistema di scrittura sillàbbicu tamil) diriva dû sistema di scrittura Grantha (pi sanscritu, ग्रन्थ).



Grammàtica |


Lu tamil è na lingua di tipu agglutinanti di tipu SOV: Suggettu, Oggettu, Verbu. Li sustantivi (e pronoma) vennu divisi pi classi ntra razziunali (dèi, umani) e nun razziunali (armali, oggetti, cuncetti astratti). Utilizzannu (forsi ammuzzu) la tirminuluggìa grammaticali dû sanscritu e d'àutri lingui indu-europei, si ponnu distìnguiri armenu 8 casi: numinativu, accusativu, dativu, cumitativu, ginitivo, strumintali, lucativu ed ablativu.
Lu vèrbu hava tri tèmpi (passatu, prisenti, futuru).



Sociolinguìstica |


La lingua tamil (pi tamil: தமிழ்) si carattirizza pi na diglossia ntrâ lingua culluquiali (koduntamil) e lingua furmali (centamil).



Curiusitati |


La palora catamaranu diriva dû tamil kattu-maram: kattu "attaccari"; maram "àrvuru".



Lijami sterni |


  • (PDF) Lu testu dû Tolkāppiyam



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