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Limba tamilă Istoric | Referințe | Meniu de navigaretext„Official languages of Srilanka”„Official languages and national language”„Official languages of Tamil Nadu”Official languages

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dravidianăpoporul tamilTamil NaduIndieiSri LankasingalezăSingaporeenglezăchinezămalaezătamiliiTigrii TamiliProto-Dravidianmileniuluineolitice










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Limba tamilă




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Limba tamilă
தமிழ் tamiḻ
Word Tamil.svg
Pronunție[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
Vorbită în
India, Sri Lanka, Malaezia, Singapore, Réunion, Mauritius, Birmania
Număr de vorbitori70 milioane (2007)
Sistem de scriereAlfabetul tamil
Clasificare

Limbi dravidiene

  • Tamil-kannada
    • Tamil-kodagu
      • Tamil-malayalam
        • Limbi tamile
          • Limba tamilă
Statut oficial și codificare
Limbă oficială în
 Sri Lanka,[1]
 Singapore.[2]
 India: statele Tamil Nadu,[3] și Puducherry[4]
 ASEAN (limbă de lucru)
Limbă minoritară recunoscută în
 Canada
 Malaysia
 Mauritius
 Réunion
 Seychelles

ISO 639-1		ta

ISO 639-2		tam

ISO 639-3
(cel mai
răspândit dialect)		tam
Răspândire în lume

Răspândirea limbii tamile
Răspândirea limbii tamile
Puteți vizita Wikipedia în Limba tamilă.
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Limba tamilă este o limbă dravidiană vorbită în Sudul Asiei, de către poporul tamil.
Este limba oficială în statul Tamil Nadu, component al Indiei, în Sri Lanka (alături de singaleză) și în Singapore (alături de engleză, chineză și malaeză).


Numărul total de vorbitori este de 68 de milioane.


În zonele din Sri Lanka unde tamilii sunt majoritari (N și NE) mișcarea de gherilă Tigrii Tamili a declanșat o luptă armată pentru crearea unui stat tamil independent.



Istoric |




Inscripție Tamilă într-un templu mare


Potrivit lingviștilor ca Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, Tamil, ca limbă dravidiană, descinde din Proto-Dravidian, un proto-limbaj. Reconstrucția lingvistică sugerează că Proto-Dravidian a fost vorbit în jurul mileniului al III-lea î.Hr., posibil în regiunea din jurul bazinului inferior al râului Godavari din India peninsulară. Dovezile materiale sugerează că vorbitorii lui Proto-Dravidian erau din cultura asociată cu complexele neolitice din India de Sud.[5]



Referințe |



  1. ^ „Official languages of Srilanka”, State department, US, accesat în 1 mai 2007 .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ „Official languages and national language”, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Government of Singapore, accesat în 22 aprilie 2008 


  3. ^ „Official languages of Tamil Nadu”, Tamil Nadu Government, accesat în 1 mai 2007 


  4. ^ Official languages, UNESCO, accesat în 10 mai 2007 


  5. ^ Southworth 2005, pp. 249–250.









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