Managing large data files, vector and raster, in QGIS 3How to repair and clean contours from high data resolution (lidar)?Per-pixel (statistical) calculations on a raster stack using GDALPoor performance with storing large rasters in PostGIS and visualising in QGISExport vector layer to raster in QGISPacking tiled rasters into a Geopackage in QGIS 3.0.3 whilst maintaining the colourWhat does the vector to raster option in QGIS do, exactly?

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Managing large data files, vector and raster, in QGIS 3


How to repair and clean contours from high data resolution (lidar)?Per-pixel (statistical) calculations on a raster stack using GDALPoor performance with storing large rasters in PostGIS and visualising in QGISExport vector layer to raster in QGISPacking tiled rasters into a Geopackage in QGIS 3.0.3 whilst maintaining the colourWhat does the vector to raster option in QGIS do, exactly?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty
margin-bottom:0;









2


















I work for a local authority so use data covering a large area. Therefore some datasets I use become large and cumbersome.



For example I have a vector layer for contours and a raster layer for hillshade. As I am relatively inexperienced I created Booth of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file. I am happy with the results but performance is slower.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the vector layers for a single user on one PC and for a team? This should allow me to both display and analyse the data efficiently.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the raster layer?










share|improve this question



























  • Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

    – Erik
    Sep 12 at 9:32











  • To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:52











  • You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:54











  • In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

    – johns
    Sep 12 at 17:12


















2


















I work for a local authority so use data covering a large area. Therefore some datasets I use become large and cumbersome.



For example I have a vector layer for contours and a raster layer for hillshade. As I am relatively inexperienced I created Booth of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file. I am happy with the results but performance is slower.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the vector layers for a single user on one PC and for a team? This should allow me to both display and analyse the data efficiently.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the raster layer?










share|improve this question



























  • Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

    – Erik
    Sep 12 at 9:32











  • To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:52











  • You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:54











  • In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

    – johns
    Sep 12 at 17:12














2













2









2


1






I work for a local authority so use data covering a large area. Therefore some datasets I use become large and cumbersome.



For example I have a vector layer for contours and a raster layer for hillshade. As I am relatively inexperienced I created Booth of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file. I am happy with the results but performance is slower.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the vector layers for a single user on one PC and for a team? This should allow me to both display and analyse the data efficiently.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the raster layer?










share|improve this question
















I work for a local authority so use data covering a large area. Therefore some datasets I use become large and cumbersome.



For example I have a vector layer for contours and a raster layer for hillshade. As I am relatively inexperienced I created Booth of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file. I am happy with the results but performance is slower.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the vector layers for a single user on one PC and for a team? This should allow me to both display and analyse the data efficiently.



What are the main options available to improve the performance of the raster layer?







qgis data-management






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Sep 12 at 20:49









csk

17.1k1 gold badge15 silver badges42 bronze badges




17.1k1 gold badge15 silver badges42 bronze badges










asked Sep 11 at 20:31









boberdorfboberdorf

8919 silver badges14 bronze badges




8919 silver badges14 bronze badges















  • Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

    – Erik
    Sep 12 at 9:32











  • To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:52











  • You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:54











  • In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

    – johns
    Sep 12 at 17:12


















  • Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

    – Erik
    Sep 12 at 9:32











  • To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:52











  • You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

    – vinh
    Sep 12 at 15:54











  • In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

    – johns
    Sep 12 at 17:12

















Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

– Erik
Sep 12 at 9:32





Do you have access to a server, so you could host your own WMS? Could you reduce the resolution of the DEM/countour layer? What do you mean by "I created both of these of a series of tiled points and created a single file"? Aren't they two files? Why do you actually need hillshade? Would it be feasible to turn on these layers only when you really need them?

– Erik
Sep 12 at 9:32













To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

– vinh
Sep 12 at 15:52





To improve performance of a raster layer in qgis, convert it to a single GeoTiff and add external overviews (fastest) or a virtual raster with external overviews (generally fast). You can create a virtual raster then save it as a GeoTiff. Overviews are created in the properties view (right click the layer).

– vinh
Sep 12 at 15:52













You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

– vinh
Sep 12 at 15:54





You could try creating a geopackage. This uses a sqlite database and can include optimisations for both vector (spatial index) and raster (overviews and internal tiles).

– vinh
Sep 12 at 15:54













In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

– johns
Sep 12 at 17:12






In addition to the suggestions to build a spatial index for vectors and pyramids for rasters , you might check out Settings - Options - Rendering for some settings that affect rendering speed. You can generalize/simplify vectors like contours (those from LiDAR are often quite noisy) as well. If you have rasters with complex symbology, especially 32 bit floating point, converting them to rendered 8 bit can greatly improve speed. If you have complex labeling expressions, masking or locations, or complex symbology expressions or symbols, those can slow drawing.

– johns
Sep 12 at 17:12











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















5



















For your contours, you can



  • use simple scale dependent visibility to turn the layer off when zoomed out too far

  • build a spatial index

  • you could also try a rule-based symbology to limit the contour interval shown as you zoom out

  • you may need to build an attribute index on the elevation field to help speed up any labelling and rule-based symbology

For your raster, you can



  • build raster overviews (pyramids)





share|improve this answer

































    4



















    The best way to manage your large datasets is to store them in a spatial database like PostGIS. The loading speed will be twice faster.






    share|improve this answer























    • 1





      PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

      – ragnvald
      Sep 12 at 5:09











    • Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

      – boberdorf
      Sep 12 at 10:11






    • 1





      @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

      – user2856
      Sep 13 at 0:44











    • Geoserver is not a spatial database.

      – user2856
      Sep 14 at 2:49


















    0



















    Please check out PostGIS



    • https://postgis.net/

    Also you can access Postgres databases in QGIS



    • https://www.bostongis.com/blog/index.php?/archives/271-New-in-QGIS-3.2-Save-Project-to-PostgreSQL.html


    • https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/training_manual/databases/db_browser.html






    share|improve this answer



























      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      5



















      For your contours, you can



      • use simple scale dependent visibility to turn the layer off when zoomed out too far

      • build a spatial index

      • you could also try a rule-based symbology to limit the contour interval shown as you zoom out

      • you may need to build an attribute index on the elevation field to help speed up any labelling and rule-based symbology

      For your raster, you can



      • build raster overviews (pyramids)





      share|improve this answer






























        5



















        For your contours, you can



        • use simple scale dependent visibility to turn the layer off when zoomed out too far

        • build a spatial index

        • you could also try a rule-based symbology to limit the contour interval shown as you zoom out

        • you may need to build an attribute index on the elevation field to help speed up any labelling and rule-based symbology

        For your raster, you can



        • build raster overviews (pyramids)





        share|improve this answer




























          5















          5











          5









          For your contours, you can



          • use simple scale dependent visibility to turn the layer off when zoomed out too far

          • build a spatial index

          • you could also try a rule-based symbology to limit the contour interval shown as you zoom out

          • you may need to build an attribute index on the elevation field to help speed up any labelling and rule-based symbology

          For your raster, you can



          • build raster overviews (pyramids)





          share|improve this answer














          For your contours, you can



          • use simple scale dependent visibility to turn the layer off when zoomed out too far

          • build a spatial index

          • you could also try a rule-based symbology to limit the contour interval shown as you zoom out

          • you may need to build an attribute index on the elevation field to help speed up any labelling and rule-based symbology

          For your raster, you can



          • build raster overviews (pyramids)






          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer










          answered Sep 11 at 23:32









          user2856user2856

          35.3k2 gold badges65 silver badges117 bronze badges




          35.3k2 gold badges65 silver badges117 bronze badges


























              4



















              The best way to manage your large datasets is to store them in a spatial database like PostGIS. The loading speed will be twice faster.






              share|improve this answer























              • 1





                PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

                – ragnvald
                Sep 12 at 5:09











              • Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

                – boberdorf
                Sep 12 at 10:11






              • 1





                @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

                – user2856
                Sep 13 at 0:44











              • Geoserver is not a spatial database.

                – user2856
                Sep 14 at 2:49















              4



















              The best way to manage your large datasets is to store them in a spatial database like PostGIS. The loading speed will be twice faster.






              share|improve this answer























              • 1





                PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

                – ragnvald
                Sep 12 at 5:09











              • Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

                – boberdorf
                Sep 12 at 10:11






              • 1





                @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

                – user2856
                Sep 13 at 0:44











              • Geoserver is not a spatial database.

                – user2856
                Sep 14 at 2:49













              4















              4











              4









              The best way to manage your large datasets is to store them in a spatial database like PostGIS. The loading speed will be twice faster.






              share|improve this answer
















              The best way to manage your large datasets is to store them in a spatial database like PostGIS. The loading speed will be twice faster.







              share|improve this answer















              share|improve this answer




              share|improve this answer








              edited Sep 16 at 1:58

























              answered Sep 12 at 4:14









              Simon GISSimon GIS

              2631 silver badge9 bronze badges




              2631 silver badge9 bronze badges










              • 1





                PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

                – ragnvald
                Sep 12 at 5:09











              • Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

                – boberdorf
                Sep 12 at 10:11






              • 1





                @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

                – user2856
                Sep 13 at 0:44











              • Geoserver is not a spatial database.

                – user2856
                Sep 14 at 2:49












              • 1





                PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

                – ragnvald
                Sep 12 at 5:09











              • Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

                – boberdorf
                Sep 12 at 10:11






              • 1





                @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

                – user2856
                Sep 13 at 0:44











              • Geoserver is not a spatial database.

                – user2856
                Sep 14 at 2:49







              1




              1





              PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

              – ragnvald
              Sep 12 at 5:09





              PostGIS will also allow you to do very fast spatial operations.

              – ragnvald
              Sep 12 at 5:09













              Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

              – boberdorf
              Sep 12 at 10:11





              Thanks Simon, I don't know much about databases, so will check it out.

              – boberdorf
              Sep 12 at 10:11




              1




              1





              @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

              – user2856
              Sep 13 at 0:44





              @boberdorf This answer is a bit of an over generalisation. Where I work, our very large datasets are stored in a remote spatial database (which is tuned for speed) and it's still way quicker to pull the data down to a local filesystem format to do anything with it. A local database may be quicker, but will have overhead in setting up and tuning.

              – user2856
              Sep 13 at 0:44













              Geoserver is not a spatial database.

              – user2856
              Sep 14 at 2:49





              Geoserver is not a spatial database.

              – user2856
              Sep 14 at 2:49











              0



















              Please check out PostGIS



              • https://postgis.net/

              Also you can access Postgres databases in QGIS



              • https://www.bostongis.com/blog/index.php?/archives/271-New-in-QGIS-3.2-Save-Project-to-PostgreSQL.html


              • https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/training_manual/databases/db_browser.html






              share|improve this answer






























                0



















                Please check out PostGIS



                • https://postgis.net/

                Also you can access Postgres databases in QGIS



                • https://www.bostongis.com/blog/index.php?/archives/271-New-in-QGIS-3.2-Save-Project-to-PostgreSQL.html


                • https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/training_manual/databases/db_browser.html






                share|improve this answer




























                  0















                  0











                  0









                  Please check out PostGIS



                  • https://postgis.net/

                  Also you can access Postgres databases in QGIS



                  • https://www.bostongis.com/blog/index.php?/archives/271-New-in-QGIS-3.2-Save-Project-to-PostgreSQL.html


                  • https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/training_manual/databases/db_browser.html






                  share|improve this answer














                  Please check out PostGIS



                  • https://postgis.net/

                  Also you can access Postgres databases in QGIS



                  • https://www.bostongis.com/blog/index.php?/archives/271-New-in-QGIS-3.2-Save-Project-to-PostgreSQL.html


                  • https://docs.qgis.org/2.8/en/docs/training_manual/databases/db_browser.html







                  share|improve this answer













                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Sep 12 at 10:41









                  raajraaj

                  1297 bronze badges




                  1297 bronze badges































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                      Training a classifier when some of the features are unknownWhy does Gradient Boosting regression predict negative values when there are no negative y-values in my training set?How to improve an existing (trained) classifier?What is effect when I set up some self defined predisctor variables?Why Matlab neural network classification returns decimal values on prediction dataset?Fitting and transforming text data in training, testing, and validation setsHow to quantify the performance of the classifier (multi-class SVM) using the test data?How do I control for some patients providing multiple samples in my training data?Training and Test setTraining a convolutional neural network for image denoising in MatlabShouldn't an autoencoder with #(neurons in hidden layer) = #(neurons in input layer) be “perfect”?