An Tamailis Tagairtí | Roghchlár nascleanúnaStatutes.agc.gov.sg - Teanga oifigiúil
Teangacha na hÁiseAn IndiaSrí Lanca
teangachaDráivideachaTamil NaduIndiaSrí LancaSingeapórBéarlaSínisMhalaeisGhaeilgeSanscraitaibítir
An Tamailis
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Tamailis
Is í an Tamailis (தமிழ்) an ceann is tábhachtaí de na teangacha Dráivideacha, is é sin, teangacha bundúchasacha Dheisceart na hIndia. Teanga oifigiúil í i stát Tamil Nadu san India, i Srí Lanca (in éineacht leis an tSiolóinis), agus i Singeapór (in éineacht leis an mBéarla, an tSínis, agus an Mhalaeis).[1]
Ceann de theangacha clasaiceacha na hIndia í an Tamailis. Is é Tolkappiyam, gramadach na Sean-Tamailise, an téacs is sine sa teanga, ach is deacair a rá, cén t-am a scríobhadh é. Cuid de na saineolaithe, tá siad ag áitiú gur breacadh an téacs síos i bhfad roimh bhreith Chríost, agus an chuid eile barúlach go mbaineann sé leis an ochtú haois AD. Dealraíonn sé nach bhfuil sé níos nua ná sin, áfach.
Focal Tamailise sa Ghaeilge é curaí, is é sin an spíosra ar a dtugtar curry as Béarla, an teanga ónar tháinig an leagan Gaeilge.
Cosúil leis na teangacha Dráivideacha eile, is teanga tháite (teanga shintéiseach) í an Tamailis, is é sin, cuirtear a lán iarmhíreanna leis na focail le hiad a dhíochlaonadh nó a réimniú. Tá a haibítir féin aici, cosúil leis na mórtheangacha Dráivideacha eile. Baineann na Tamalaigh úsáid as an aibítir seo nuair a scríobhann siad Sanscrait freisin, agus má scríobhtar teangacha na mionlach eitneach i Stát Tamil Nadu ar aon nós, is í an aibítir seo a úsáidtear.
 | Tá a thuilleadh meán ag Cómhaoin Wikimedia a bhaineann leis an ábhar seo: Tamailis |
Tagairtí |
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Catagóirí:
- Teangacha na hÁise
- An India
- Srí Lanca
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