JSON.serialize: is it possible to suppress null values of a map? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InJSON.Serialize method not returning null fields (part deux)Apex JSON.serialize() with null values (RELOADED)Deserialize JSON to SObjectSerializes STRING into JSON FormatChanging map key valuesKeep null values in Remote JSON callError initializing mapJSON serialize SObject including fields with null valueschange key values of maphow to display picklist values which is stored in custom settings values based on the condition

Can we generate random numbers using irrational numbers like π and e?

What does もの mean in this sentence?

The difference between dialogue marks

"as much details as you can remember"

Deal with toxic manager when you can't quit

Relationship between Gromov-Witten and Taubes' Gromov invariant

APIPA and LAN Broadcast Domain

What is the meaning of Triage in Cybersec world?

Why couldn't they take pictures of a closer black hole?

How to display lines in a file like ls displays files in a directory?

Why are there uneven bright areas in this photo of black hole?

Loose spokes after only a few rides

What is this business jet?

Pokemon Turn Based battle (Python)

What to do when moving next to a bird sanctuary with a loosely-domesticated cat?

Why was M87 targeted for the Event Horizon Telescope instead of Sagittarius A*?

How do you keep chess fun when your opponent constantly beats you?

If I score a critical hit on an 18 or higher, what are my chances of getting a critical hit if I roll 3d20?

The phrase "to the numbers born"?

What information about me do stores get via my credit card?

Are there any other methods to apply to solving simultaneous equations?

Can there be female White Walkers?

A word that means fill it to the required quantity

How to type a long/em dash `—`



JSON.serialize: is it possible to suppress null values of a map?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InJSON.Serialize method not returning null fields (part deux)Apex JSON.serialize() with null values (RELOADED)Deserialize JSON to SObjectSerializes STRING into JSON FormatChanging map key valuesKeep null values in Remote JSON callError initializing mapJSON serialize SObject including fields with null valueschange key values of maphow to display picklist values which is stored in custom settings values based on the condition



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



"key2":null,"key":"value"


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question






















  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    2 days ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    2 days ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago

















3















I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



"key2":null,"key":"value"


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question






















  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    2 days ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    2 days ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago













3












3








3


1






I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



"key2":null,"key":"value"


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question














I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



"key2":null,"key":"value"


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?







apex json null serialize






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 2 days ago









kvorkvor

785




785












  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    2 days ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    2 days ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago

















  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    2 days ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    2 days ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    2 days ago
















I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

– Ronnie
2 days ago





I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

– Ronnie
2 days ago













This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

– Jayant Das
2 days ago





This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

– Jayant Das
2 days ago













@JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

– kvor
2 days ago





@JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

– kvor
2 days ago













@kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

– Jayant Das
2 days ago





@kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

– Jayant Das
2 days ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2














The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




Type: Object



The Apex object to serialize.




And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.




References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:



  • Data Types

  • Expressions





share|improve this answer






























    7














    Yep, that's the expected behavior.



    For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



    Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

    for(String key :myMap.keySet())
    if(myMap.get(key) == null)
    mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);



    // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
    // map at a time.
    // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
    // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
    // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
    myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

    System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





    share|improve this answer






























      1














      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



       public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)


      if(JsonString != null)

      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',2,', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it


      return JsonString;



      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


      OP : "key":"value"



      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






      share|improve this answer























      • You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

        – corsiKa
        2 days ago











      • 😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

        – Pranay Jaiswal
        2 days ago












      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "459"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsalesforce.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f257158%2fjson-serialize-is-it-possible-to-suppress-null-values-of-a-map%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
      mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




      Type: Object



      The Apex object to serialize.




      And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



      So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.




      References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:



      • Data Types

      • Expressions





      share|improve this answer



























        2














        The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
        mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




        Type: Object



        The Apex object to serialize.




        And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



        So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.




        References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:



        • Data Types

        • Expressions





        share|improve this answer

























          2












          2








          2







          The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
          mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




          Type: Object



          The Apex object to serialize.




          And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



          So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.




          References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:



          • Data Types

          • Expressions





          share|improve this answer













          The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
          mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




          Type: Object



          The Apex object to serialize.




          And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



          So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.




          References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:



          • Data Types

          • Expressions






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 days ago









          Jayant DasJayant Das

          18.2k21330




          18.2k21330























              7














              Yep, that's the expected behavior.



              For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



              Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

              for(String key :myMap.keySet())
              if(myMap.get(key) == null)
              mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);



              // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
              // map at a time.
              // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
              // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
              // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
              myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

              System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





              share|improve this answer



























                7














                Yep, that's the expected behavior.



                For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



                Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

                for(String key :myMap.keySet())
                if(myMap.get(key) == null)
                mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);



                // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
                // map at a time.
                // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
                // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
                // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
                myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

                System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





                share|improve this answer

























                  7












                  7








                  7







                  Yep, that's the expected behavior.



                  For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



                  Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

                  for(String key :myMap.keySet())
                  if(myMap.get(key) == null)
                  mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);



                  // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
                  // map at a time.
                  // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
                  // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
                  // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
                  myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

                  System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





                  share|improve this answer













                  Yep, that's the expected behavior.



                  For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



                  Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

                  for(String key :myMap.keySet())
                  if(myMap.get(key) == null)
                  mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);



                  // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
                  // map at a time.
                  // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
                  // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
                  // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
                  myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

                  System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 days ago









                  Derek FDerek F

                  21k52353




                  21k52353





















                      1














                      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                       public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)


                      if(JsonString != null)

                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',2,', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it


                      return JsonString;



                      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
                      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                      OP : "key":"value"



                      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                      share|improve this answer























                      • You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                        – corsiKa
                        2 days ago











                      • 😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                        – Pranay Jaiswal
                        2 days ago
















                      1














                      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                       public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)


                      if(JsonString != null)

                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',2,', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it


                      return JsonString;



                      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
                      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                      OP : "key":"value"



                      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                      share|improve this answer























                      • You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                        – corsiKa
                        2 days ago











                      • 😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                        – Pranay Jaiswal
                        2 days ago














                      1












                      1








                      1







                      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                       public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)


                      if(JsonString != null)

                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',2,', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it


                      return JsonString;



                      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
                      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                      OP : "key":"value"



                      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                      share|improve this answer













                      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                       public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)


                      if(JsonString != null)

                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',2,', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',', ''); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it


                      return JsonString;



                      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> 'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null;
                      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                      OP : "key":"value"



                      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered 2 days ago









                      Pranay JaiswalPranay Jaiswal

                      18.7k53158




                      18.7k53158












                      • You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                        – corsiKa
                        2 days ago











                      • 😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                        – Pranay Jaiswal
                        2 days ago


















                      • You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                        – corsiKa
                        2 days ago











                      • 😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                        – Pranay Jaiswal
                        2 days ago

















                      You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                      – corsiKa
                      2 days ago





                      You want to trust a site called "I Write Crappy Code?"

                      – corsiKa
                      2 days ago













                      😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                      – Pranay Jaiswal
                      2 days ago






                      😛 what's in the name ~ Shakespeare

                      – Pranay Jaiswal
                      2 days ago


















                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Salesforce Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsalesforce.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f257158%2fjson-serialize-is-it-possible-to-suppress-null-values-of-a-map%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Tamil (spriik) Luke uk diar | Nawigatjuun

                      Align equal signs while including text over equalitiesAMS align: left aligned text/math plus multicolumn alignmentMultiple alignmentsAligning equations in multiple placesNumbering and aligning an equation with multiple columnsHow to align one equation with another multline equationUsing \ in environments inside the begintabularxNumber equations and preserving alignment of equal signsHow can I align equations to the left and to the right?Double equation alignment problem within align enviromentAligned within align: Why are they right-aligned?

                      Where does the image of a data connector as a sharp metal spike originate from?Where does the concept of infected people turning into zombies only after death originate from?Where does the motif of a reanimated human head originate?Where did the notion that Dragons could speak originate?Where does the archetypal image of the 'Grey' alien come from?Where did the suffix '-Man' originate?Where does the notion of being injured or killed by an illusion originate?Where did the term “sophont” originate?Where does the trope of magic spells being driven by advanced technology originate from?Where did the term “the living impaired” originate?