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Monolitt




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Gibraltar regnes ofte som verdens største monolitt.





Mount Augustus blir av mange regnet som den største monolitten i verden


En monolitt er en geologisk formasjon, eksempelvis et fjell, som består av en enkel massiv stein eller klippe, eller et monument eller en stein plassert som et monument. Erosjon er den vanligste årsaken til den geologiske formasjonen, som ofte består av spesiell hard eller solid metamorf eller sedimentær bergart.


Ordet kommer av det greske ordet μονόλιϑος (monolithos), som igjen kommer av μόνος («en» eller «enkel») og λίϑος («stein»).




Innhold





  • 1 Geologiske monolitter

    • 1.1 Afrika


    • 1.2 Antarktis


    • 1.3 Asia


    • 1.4 Australia


    • 1.5 Europa


    • 1.6 Nord-Amerika


    • 1.7 Sør-Amerika



  • 2 Monumentmonolitter




Geologiske monolitter |


Flere monolitter regnes som den største på jorden:


  • Gibraltar


  • Mount Augustus (Burringurrah), i Vest-Australia


  • Stone Mountain, i Stone Mountain Park, Stone Mountain, en forstad til Atlanta, Georgia, USA


  • Ayers Rock, Nordterritoriet, Australia


  • Pine Mountain, Victoria, Australia


  • El Capitan, Yosemite nasjonalpark, California, USA


  • Sukkertoppen (Rio de Janeiro), Brasil

Disse påstandene underbygges sjelden av eksakt geolgisk informasjon og kan derfor være basert på ulike og enkeltvise størrelser som høyde eller omkrets målt på ulike måter.


Andre store velkjente monolitter:



Afrika |



  • Ben Amera, Mauritania


  • Brandberg Mountain, Namibia


  • Aso Rock, Nigeria


  • Zuma Rock, Nigeria


Antarktis |


  • Scullin-monolitten

  • Leargh Rock


Asia |


  • Savandurga

  • Madhugiri Betta

  • Gilbert Hill


Australia |



  • Bald Rock, i nærheten av Tenterfield, New South Wales


  • Mount Augustus (Burringurrah), i Vest-Australia


  • Mount Coolum, Queensland


  • Mount Wudinna, i nærheten av Wudinna, Sør-Australia


  • Kokerbin Rock, Vest-Australia


  • Uluru (Ayers Rock), Nordterritoriet, Australia


Europa |



  • Frau Holle Stone, i nærheten av Fulda, Germany

  • Humber Stone, Humberstone, i nærheten av Leicester, England.


  • King Arthur's Stone, Cornwall, England


  • Logan Stone Trereen, Cornwall, England


  • Odin Stone Stenhouse, Orknøyene (ødelagt i 1814)


  • Peñon de Ifach Calpe, Spania


  • Rock of Gibraltar, Gibraltar


Nord-Amerika |



  • Beacon Rock, Columbia River Gorge, Washington, USA


  • Bottleneck Peak and Moon, Sids Mountain, Utah, USA


  • Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming, USA


  • El Capitan, Yosemite nasjonalpark, California, USA


  • Enchanted Rock, Llano County, Texas, USA


  • Haystack Rock, Clatsop County, Oregon, USA


  • Looking Glass Rock, Transylvania County, Nord-Carolina, USA


  • Peña de Bernal, Querétaro, Mexico


  • Petroforms, Manitoba, Canada, Wisconsin, USA


  • Stawamus Chief, Squamish, Britisk Columbia, Canada


  • Stone Mountain, Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA


Sør-Amerika |



  • Torres del Paine, Chile

  • , Brasil


  • El Penol,Colombia


Monumentmonolitter |


En struktur som er hugget ut av sten.


  • Toppsteinen på Teoderikmausoleumet i Ravenna

  • Stonehenge

  • Elloragrottene

  • Runesteiner

  • Steinsirkel

  • Bautastein

  • Stele

  • Obelisker


  • Monolitten i Vigelandsanlegget i Frognerparken, Oslo, Norge


  • Ogham Stone, Dinglehalvøya på Irland


  • Adam and Eve Stones, Avebury, Wiltshire, England




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