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What is the right way to float a home lab?


Switching 120V AC with Digital Logic on Isolated Power SupplyGrounding a DIY power supplyHow does a first-timer set up a correctly-grounded workbench / work-station?Why an electrician wiring error could make a PC's USB shield be at 120V when it should be groundedHow can I safely use an aluminium enclosure without an earthed socketDesigning mains power feed for maximum equipment lifetimeBurned ST LINK by connecting it to the boardWiring a power supply, arduino, and LED strip together?Earth Ground Portable GeneratorHow can I get ground from a NEMA 5-15R wall socket without electricity?






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margin-bottom:0;









15














$begingroup$


I just got myself some new toys for my lab at home like 30V DC power supply, KKmoon signal generator and a Rigol DS1052E. I want to float everything, because I don't want to spend any money on stuff like differential probes or isolation transformers. I am doing 100% DC stuff and want to do some probing in my circuits. My questions are:



  1. What is the right way to float my home lab?

  2. Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing the ground from the socket coming from the device?

  3. Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?

Please let me know. Thanks.










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 36




    $begingroup$
    DON'T float your equipment.
    $endgroup$
    – JRE
    May 29 at 19:41






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
    $endgroup$
    – Unknown123
    May 29 at 19:54






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    May 29 at 20:17






  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel
    May 29 at 20:35






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    May 30 at 13:25

















15














$begingroup$


I just got myself some new toys for my lab at home like 30V DC power supply, KKmoon signal generator and a Rigol DS1052E. I want to float everything, because I don't want to spend any money on stuff like differential probes or isolation transformers. I am doing 100% DC stuff and want to do some probing in my circuits. My questions are:



  1. What is the right way to float my home lab?

  2. Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing the ground from the socket coming from the device?

  3. Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?

Please let me know. Thanks.










share|improve this question












$endgroup$










  • 36




    $begingroup$
    DON'T float your equipment.
    $endgroup$
    – JRE
    May 29 at 19:41






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
    $endgroup$
    – Unknown123
    May 29 at 19:54






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    May 29 at 20:17






  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel
    May 29 at 20:35






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    May 30 at 13:25













15












15








15


5



$begingroup$


I just got myself some new toys for my lab at home like 30V DC power supply, KKmoon signal generator and a Rigol DS1052E. I want to float everything, because I don't want to spend any money on stuff like differential probes or isolation transformers. I am doing 100% DC stuff and want to do some probing in my circuits. My questions are:



  1. What is the right way to float my home lab?

  2. Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing the ground from the socket coming from the device?

  3. Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?

Please let me know. Thanks.










share|improve this question












$endgroup$




I just got myself some new toys for my lab at home like 30V DC power supply, KKmoon signal generator and a Rigol DS1052E. I want to float everything, because I don't want to spend any money on stuff like differential probes or isolation transformers. I am doing 100% DC stuff and want to do some probing in my circuits. My questions are:



  1. What is the right way to float my home lab?

  2. Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing the ground from the socket coming from the device?

  3. Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?

Please let me know. Thanks.







power-supply mains grounding earth floating






share|improve this question
















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Sep 18 at 5:19









Voltage Spike

40.7k12 gold badges44 silver badges119 bronze badges




40.7k12 gold badges44 silver badges119 bronze badges










asked May 29 at 19:35









Uwe WongUwe Wong

781 silver badge4 bronze badges




781 silver badge4 bronze badges










  • 36




    $begingroup$
    DON'T float your equipment.
    $endgroup$
    – JRE
    May 29 at 19:41






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
    $endgroup$
    – Unknown123
    May 29 at 19:54






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    May 29 at 20:17






  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel
    May 29 at 20:35






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    May 30 at 13:25












  • 36




    $begingroup$
    DON'T float your equipment.
    $endgroup$
    – JRE
    May 29 at 19:41






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
    $endgroup$
    – Unknown123
    May 29 at 19:54






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    May 29 at 20:17






  • 10




    $begingroup$
    Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel
    May 29 at 20:35






  • 16




    $begingroup$
    It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
    $endgroup$
    – jeffB
    May 30 at 13:25







36




36




$begingroup$
DON'T float your equipment.
$endgroup$
– JRE
May 29 at 19:41




$begingroup$
DON'T float your equipment.
$endgroup$
– JRE
May 29 at 19:41




8




8




$begingroup$
Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
$endgroup$
– Unknown123
May 29 at 19:54




$begingroup$
Why do you want to float everything in the first place?
$endgroup$
– Unknown123
May 29 at 19:54




16




16




$begingroup$
One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
$endgroup$
– DKNguyen
May 29 at 20:17




$begingroup$
One example of why you shouldn't float your equipment, is that if your scope is floating and you measure a high voltage, then your entire scope floats up to that. That includes things like all the probe ground clips that don't look like they're connected to anything, the probe ports on your scope that don't have anything plugged in, as well as the chassis right behind the buttons and knobs on the scope that you are poking around.
$endgroup$
– DKNguyen
May 29 at 20:17




10




10




$begingroup$
Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
$endgroup$
– Daniel
May 29 at 20:35




$begingroup$
Spending money on safety is always the right answer. If you can't afford to do something safely, I'd re-evaluate whether it's worth doing.
$endgroup$
– Daniel
May 29 at 20:35




16




16




$begingroup$
It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
$endgroup$
– jeffB
May 30 at 13:25




$begingroup$
It seems like a shame to buy all this nice new equipment and then die before you get a chance to enjoy it. :-/
$endgroup$
– jeffB
May 30 at 13:25










8 Answers
8






active

oldest

votes


















56
















$begingroup$

You can't float everything without an isolation transformer - the neutral will be connected to ground at the entry into the building. For safety any class I equipment does need to remain grounded, in my lab I have an isolation transformer only for the equipment under test, the scope and power supplies still have the case grounds, and are tolerant of the inputs/outputs floating up to 50V from ground (per their manuals). If I need to measure high side DC stuff, I can connect the high side to the scope ground (since the isolation transformer allows that offset) but a differential probe is still needed for measuring small signals with a large offset - it's far cheaper to buy one than smoke an oscilloscope






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$










  • 12




    $begingroup$
    If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
    $endgroup$
    – Vladimir Cravero
    May 29 at 20:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
    $endgroup$
    – supercat
    May 30 at 20:06










  • $begingroup$
    @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
    $endgroup$
    – Phil G
    May 30 at 21:06










  • $begingroup$
    @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
    $endgroup$
    – supercat
    May 31 at 13:26


















11
















$begingroup$


What is the right way to float my home lab?




If you want to make measurements that are isolated from ground, the only way to do this is with an isolation transformer if your scope is not isolated. There are very few reasons to do this, a high voltage setup would be one reason. Some AC measurements would be another. Differential probes are best.




Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing
the ground from the socket coming from the device?




A reason to do this would for breaking a ground loop on the scope, so that is most likely the only piece of equipment that you'd need to do this on. If you are doing this for AC measurements, the scope could also be floated. It is unsafe to do this on power supplies, where will the fault current go? Not to ground.



There are better ways to eliminate ground loops, one being a differential probe (kind of pricey). Another would be minimizing the grounds between devices, and making sure they are not plugged in on different circuits or plugs. (I've had a few times where this was an issue)




Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground
of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?




No, also very unsafe. No path for a fault current.






share|improve this answer












$endgroup$






















    8
















    $begingroup$

    There is no right way to float your home lab.



    1) No. Right way is not to float equipment that must be grounded.



    2) No. Don't float any of them. Equipment that have grounded plugs NEED to be grounded for a reason.



    3) No. Because again, equipment with ground pins need to be grounded! Having all lab equipment and the device being examined being connected to single power strip at least makes them being powered from same mains phase and having a single point ground reference.






    share|improve this answer










    $endgroup$






















      7
















      $begingroup$

      If everything you do is DC, all you need is a DMM.



      Likely what you meant is that it is low voltage but DC to high frequency.



      Earth ground is advantageous two good reasons;



      1) safety



      • the line filter noise currents to the metal frame will go thru you if not earth grounded but your body has stray capacitance to earth

      • line transients

      2) performance



      • EMI reduction with lower CM noise which will be induced into your high impedance circuits.

      You may want a consider a static-dissipative work surface, flooring, shoes, wrist strap, soldering iron.



      Proper high-frequency DC supply measurements



      When it comes to measuring supply ripple, you need an earth grounded low impedance AC coupled coax direct to the scope with an earth ground for a low impedance. A floating ground would inject a high common mode voltage that could get inject noise current into your DUT.



      it is always best to measure AC coupled with an external Cap to scope using coax without a probe terminated with cable impedance using an internal option or using a BNC T with 50R inserted.



      You don't need a differential probe if you can make one. Most measuremenats can be made with A-B with two matched 10:1 probes. WHen probe ground inductance causes resonance > 20MHz, simply remove clips and use tip and ring.






      share|improve this answer










      $endgroup$






















        6
















        $begingroup$

        You certainly do not want to float your equipment if you still have earthed stuff around you, or literally under your feet. That is especially true for (grounded) anti static mats and wristbands. That way lies an early grave.






        share|improve this answer










        $endgroup$






















          2
















          $begingroup$

          if you want to float your instruments use battery powered instruments, trying to float mains powered instuments doesn't work well, and is potentially dangerous.



          Else power your experiments from batteries or other isolated supplies and then you won't need to float your instruments.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$














          • $begingroup$
            In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
            $endgroup$
            – supercat
            May 31 at 15:51


















          1
















          $begingroup$

          It really doesn't sound like there is any reason for you to float your equipment. Why do you want to float it? You should specify the reason it is a requirement.



          I think what you're actually worried about is ground loops? That would only be an issue with the scope. Do know if your scope is not already an isolated variety? Because if it is you don't need to do anything!






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$






















            0
















            $begingroup$

            First, install GFCI protection



            If you don't follow any other advice here, definitely do install 6-8ma GFCI protection. Either a GFCI receptacle or a GFCI device elsewhere that uses its LOAD terminals to protect these outlets.



            This is not absolute protection. Not least, if you get between mains hot and mains neutral, the GFCI will perceive you as just another load.



            Do ground, just independently



            Since you have a really good reason, you can ground yourself independently by driving separate ground rods for the lab. This will amplify the effectiveness of the GFCI devices quite a bit, because dirt can't conduct enough to trip a breaker, but can conduct the 8ma to trip a GFCI.



            This too is not complete, but at least these will keep people from laughing at your funeral.






            share|improve this answer










            $endgroup$
















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              8 Answers
              8






              active

              oldest

              votes








              8 Answers
              8






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              56
















              $begingroup$

              You can't float everything without an isolation transformer - the neutral will be connected to ground at the entry into the building. For safety any class I equipment does need to remain grounded, in my lab I have an isolation transformer only for the equipment under test, the scope and power supplies still have the case grounds, and are tolerant of the inputs/outputs floating up to 50V from ground (per their manuals). If I need to measure high side DC stuff, I can connect the high side to the scope ground (since the isolation transformer allows that offset) but a differential probe is still needed for measuring small signals with a large offset - it's far cheaper to buy one than smoke an oscilloscope






              share|improve this answer












              $endgroup$










              • 12




                $begingroup$
                If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
                $endgroup$
                – Vladimir Cravero
                May 29 at 20:52






              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 30 at 20:06










              • $begingroup$
                @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
                $endgroup$
                – Phil G
                May 30 at 21:06










              • $begingroup$
                @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 31 at 13:26















              56
















              $begingroup$

              You can't float everything without an isolation transformer - the neutral will be connected to ground at the entry into the building. For safety any class I equipment does need to remain grounded, in my lab I have an isolation transformer only for the equipment under test, the scope and power supplies still have the case grounds, and are tolerant of the inputs/outputs floating up to 50V from ground (per their manuals). If I need to measure high side DC stuff, I can connect the high side to the scope ground (since the isolation transformer allows that offset) but a differential probe is still needed for measuring small signals with a large offset - it's far cheaper to buy one than smoke an oscilloscope






              share|improve this answer












              $endgroup$










              • 12




                $begingroup$
                If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
                $endgroup$
                – Vladimir Cravero
                May 29 at 20:52






              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 30 at 20:06










              • $begingroup$
                @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
                $endgroup$
                – Phil G
                May 30 at 21:06










              • $begingroup$
                @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 31 at 13:26













              56














              56










              56







              $begingroup$

              You can't float everything without an isolation transformer - the neutral will be connected to ground at the entry into the building. For safety any class I equipment does need to remain grounded, in my lab I have an isolation transformer only for the equipment under test, the scope and power supplies still have the case grounds, and are tolerant of the inputs/outputs floating up to 50V from ground (per their manuals). If I need to measure high side DC stuff, I can connect the high side to the scope ground (since the isolation transformer allows that offset) but a differential probe is still needed for measuring small signals with a large offset - it's far cheaper to buy one than smoke an oscilloscope






              share|improve this answer












              $endgroup$



              You can't float everything without an isolation transformer - the neutral will be connected to ground at the entry into the building. For safety any class I equipment does need to remain grounded, in my lab I have an isolation transformer only for the equipment under test, the scope and power supplies still have the case grounds, and are tolerant of the inputs/outputs floating up to 50V from ground (per their manuals). If I need to measure high side DC stuff, I can connect the high side to the scope ground (since the isolation transformer allows that offset) but a differential probe is still needed for measuring small signals with a large offset - it's far cheaper to buy one than smoke an oscilloscope







              share|improve this answer















              share|improve this answer




              share|improve this answer








              edited May 29 at 20:24

























              answered May 29 at 20:12









              Phil GPhil G

              4,4211 gold badge7 silver badges15 bronze badges




              4,4211 gold badge7 silver badges15 bronze badges










              • 12




                $begingroup$
                If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
                $endgroup$
                – Vladimir Cravero
                May 29 at 20:52






              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 30 at 20:06










              • $begingroup$
                @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
                $endgroup$
                – Phil G
                May 30 at 21:06










              • $begingroup$
                @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 31 at 13:26












              • 12




                $begingroup$
                If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
                $endgroup$
                – Vladimir Cravero
                May 29 at 20:52






              • 2




                $begingroup$
                Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 30 at 20:06










              • $begingroup$
                @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
                $endgroup$
                – Phil G
                May 30 at 21:06










              • $begingroup$
                @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
                $endgroup$
                – supercat
                May 31 at 13:26







              12




              12




              $begingroup$
              If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
              $endgroup$
              – Vladimir Cravero
              May 29 at 20:52




              $begingroup$
              If I could, I would upvote this a thousand times. OP, if you really, absolutely, positively, unquestionably need to make a floating measurement, float the DUT, do not float your equipment. Stay safe out there.
              $endgroup$
              – Vladimir Cravero
              May 29 at 20:52




              2




              2




              $begingroup$
              Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              May 30 at 20:06




              $begingroup$
              Grounding is generally the simplest way to operate class I equipment safely, but that doesn't mean it's the only way. An ungrounded scope would pose two hazards: 1. internal faults, which would be rendered harmless if the scope was powered by its own safety isolation transformer; 2. the scope case becoming live as a result of the scope's ground lead being connected to high voltage in the device under test, which would only be possible if the device under test had a source of high voltage. Are there any dangerous scenarios I'm missing?
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              May 30 at 20:06












              $begingroup$
              @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Phil G
              May 30 at 21:06




              $begingroup$
              @supercat That's about it. As you say, having an isolation transformer on the scope supply provides the supplemental isolation that allows it to run without the grounding, but can then mean that an internal fault is invisible, until another fault occurs somewhere else. My case is testing equipment (mostly motor controllers) that have high voltage, non-isolated supplies built in that would then charge the case on the scope even without any fault in the EUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Phil G
              May 30 at 21:06












              $begingroup$
              @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              May 31 at 13:26




              $begingroup$
              @PhilG: Testing a mains-referenced device with a floating scope ground can be dangerous, but mains-referenced devices aren't the only things where an earthed scope ground could be problematic. I wonder how hard it would be or how much it would cost for a scope to include a coaxial contactor assembly which would disconnect all the probes (both power and ground leads) if any significant current flowed through any of the ground leads?
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              May 31 at 13:26













              11
















              $begingroup$


              What is the right way to float my home lab?




              If you want to make measurements that are isolated from ground, the only way to do this is with an isolation transformer if your scope is not isolated. There are very few reasons to do this, a high voltage setup would be one reason. Some AC measurements would be another. Differential probes are best.




              Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing
              the ground from the socket coming from the device?




              A reason to do this would for breaking a ground loop on the scope, so that is most likely the only piece of equipment that you'd need to do this on. If you are doing this for AC measurements, the scope could also be floated. It is unsafe to do this on power supplies, where will the fault current go? Not to ground.



              There are better ways to eliminate ground loops, one being a differential probe (kind of pricey). Another would be minimizing the grounds between devices, and making sure they are not plugged in on different circuits or plugs. (I've had a few times where this was an issue)




              Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground
              of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?




              No, also very unsafe. No path for a fault current.






              share|improve this answer












              $endgroup$



















                11
















                $begingroup$


                What is the right way to float my home lab?




                If you want to make measurements that are isolated from ground, the only way to do this is with an isolation transformer if your scope is not isolated. There are very few reasons to do this, a high voltage setup would be one reason. Some AC measurements would be another. Differential probes are best.




                Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing
                the ground from the socket coming from the device?




                A reason to do this would for breaking a ground loop on the scope, so that is most likely the only piece of equipment that you'd need to do this on. If you are doing this for AC measurements, the scope could also be floated. It is unsafe to do this on power supplies, where will the fault current go? Not to ground.



                There are better ways to eliminate ground loops, one being a differential probe (kind of pricey). Another would be minimizing the grounds between devices, and making sure they are not plugged in on different circuits or plugs. (I've had a few times where this was an issue)




                Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground
                of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?




                No, also very unsafe. No path for a fault current.






                share|improve this answer












                $endgroup$

















                  11














                  11










                  11







                  $begingroup$


                  What is the right way to float my home lab?




                  If you want to make measurements that are isolated from ground, the only way to do this is with an isolation transformer if your scope is not isolated. There are very few reasons to do this, a high voltage setup would be one reason. Some AC measurements would be another. Differential probes are best.




                  Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing
                  the ground from the socket coming from the device?




                  A reason to do this would for breaking a ground loop on the scope, so that is most likely the only piece of equipment that you'd need to do this on. If you are doing this for AC measurements, the scope could also be floated. It is unsafe to do this on power supplies, where will the fault current go? Not to ground.



                  There are better ways to eliminate ground loops, one being a differential probe (kind of pricey). Another would be minimizing the grounds between devices, and making sure they are not plugged in on different circuits or plugs. (I've had a few times where this was an issue)




                  Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground
                  of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?




                  No, also very unsafe. No path for a fault current.






                  share|improve this answer












                  $endgroup$




                  What is the right way to float my home lab?




                  If you want to make measurements that are isolated from ground, the only way to do this is with an isolation transformer if your scope is not isolated. There are very few reasons to do this, a high voltage setup would be one reason. Some AC measurements would be another. Differential probes are best.




                  Do I float my three devices separately? For example, somehow removing
                  the ground from the socket coming from the device?




                  A reason to do this would for breaking a ground loop on the scope, so that is most likely the only piece of equipment that you'd need to do this on. If you are doing this for AC measurements, the scope could also be floated. It is unsafe to do this on power supplies, where will the fault current go? Not to ground.



                  There are better ways to eliminate ground loops, one being a differential probe (kind of pricey). Another would be minimizing the grounds between devices, and making sure they are not plugged in on different circuits or plugs. (I've had a few times where this was an issue)




                  Can I plug everything into a mains power strip and remove the ground
                  of the mains power strip before plugging it into the wall?




                  No, also very unsafe. No path for a fault current.







                  share|improve this answer















                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer








                  edited May 29 at 22:09

























                  answered May 29 at 20:07









                  Voltage SpikeVoltage Spike

                  40.7k12 gold badges44 silver badges119 bronze badges




                  40.7k12 gold badges44 silver badges119 bronze badges
























                      8
















                      $begingroup$

                      There is no right way to float your home lab.



                      1) No. Right way is not to float equipment that must be grounded.



                      2) No. Don't float any of them. Equipment that have grounded plugs NEED to be grounded for a reason.



                      3) No. Because again, equipment with ground pins need to be grounded! Having all lab equipment and the device being examined being connected to single power strip at least makes them being powered from same mains phase and having a single point ground reference.






                      share|improve this answer










                      $endgroup$



















                        8
















                        $begingroup$

                        There is no right way to float your home lab.



                        1) No. Right way is not to float equipment that must be grounded.



                        2) No. Don't float any of them. Equipment that have grounded plugs NEED to be grounded for a reason.



                        3) No. Because again, equipment with ground pins need to be grounded! Having all lab equipment and the device being examined being connected to single power strip at least makes them being powered from same mains phase and having a single point ground reference.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$

















                          8














                          8










                          8







                          $begingroup$

                          There is no right way to float your home lab.



                          1) No. Right way is not to float equipment that must be grounded.



                          2) No. Don't float any of them. Equipment that have grounded plugs NEED to be grounded for a reason.



                          3) No. Because again, equipment with ground pins need to be grounded! Having all lab equipment and the device being examined being connected to single power strip at least makes them being powered from same mains phase and having a single point ground reference.






                          share|improve this answer










                          $endgroup$



                          There is no right way to float your home lab.



                          1) No. Right way is not to float equipment that must be grounded.



                          2) No. Don't float any of them. Equipment that have grounded plugs NEED to be grounded for a reason.



                          3) No. Because again, equipment with ground pins need to be grounded! Having all lab equipment and the device being examined being connected to single power strip at least makes them being powered from same mains phase and having a single point ground reference.







                          share|improve this answer













                          share|improve this answer




                          share|improve this answer










                          answered May 29 at 21:39









                          JustmeJustme

                          8,4642 gold badges10 silver badges23 bronze badges




                          8,4642 gold badges10 silver badges23 bronze badges
























                              7
















                              $begingroup$

                              If everything you do is DC, all you need is a DMM.



                              Likely what you meant is that it is low voltage but DC to high frequency.



                              Earth ground is advantageous two good reasons;



                              1) safety



                              • the line filter noise currents to the metal frame will go thru you if not earth grounded but your body has stray capacitance to earth

                              • line transients

                              2) performance



                              • EMI reduction with lower CM noise which will be induced into your high impedance circuits.

                              You may want a consider a static-dissipative work surface, flooring, shoes, wrist strap, soldering iron.



                              Proper high-frequency DC supply measurements



                              When it comes to measuring supply ripple, you need an earth grounded low impedance AC coupled coax direct to the scope with an earth ground for a low impedance. A floating ground would inject a high common mode voltage that could get inject noise current into your DUT.



                              it is always best to measure AC coupled with an external Cap to scope using coax without a probe terminated with cable impedance using an internal option or using a BNC T with 50R inserted.



                              You don't need a differential probe if you can make one. Most measuremenats can be made with A-B with two matched 10:1 probes. WHen probe ground inductance causes resonance > 20MHz, simply remove clips and use tip and ring.






                              share|improve this answer










                              $endgroup$



















                                7
















                                $begingroup$

                                If everything you do is DC, all you need is a DMM.



                                Likely what you meant is that it is low voltage but DC to high frequency.



                                Earth ground is advantageous two good reasons;



                                1) safety



                                • the line filter noise currents to the metal frame will go thru you if not earth grounded but your body has stray capacitance to earth

                                • line transients

                                2) performance



                                • EMI reduction with lower CM noise which will be induced into your high impedance circuits.

                                You may want a consider a static-dissipative work surface, flooring, shoes, wrist strap, soldering iron.



                                Proper high-frequency DC supply measurements



                                When it comes to measuring supply ripple, you need an earth grounded low impedance AC coupled coax direct to the scope with an earth ground for a low impedance. A floating ground would inject a high common mode voltage that could get inject noise current into your DUT.



                                it is always best to measure AC coupled with an external Cap to scope using coax without a probe terminated with cable impedance using an internal option or using a BNC T with 50R inserted.



                                You don't need a differential probe if you can make one. Most measuremenats can be made with A-B with two matched 10:1 probes. WHen probe ground inductance causes resonance > 20MHz, simply remove clips and use tip and ring.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$

















                                  7














                                  7










                                  7







                                  $begingroup$

                                  If everything you do is DC, all you need is a DMM.



                                  Likely what you meant is that it is low voltage but DC to high frequency.



                                  Earth ground is advantageous two good reasons;



                                  1) safety



                                  • the line filter noise currents to the metal frame will go thru you if not earth grounded but your body has stray capacitance to earth

                                  • line transients

                                  2) performance



                                  • EMI reduction with lower CM noise which will be induced into your high impedance circuits.

                                  You may want a consider a static-dissipative work surface, flooring, shoes, wrist strap, soldering iron.



                                  Proper high-frequency DC supply measurements



                                  When it comes to measuring supply ripple, you need an earth grounded low impedance AC coupled coax direct to the scope with an earth ground for a low impedance. A floating ground would inject a high common mode voltage that could get inject noise current into your DUT.



                                  it is always best to measure AC coupled with an external Cap to scope using coax without a probe terminated with cable impedance using an internal option or using a BNC T with 50R inserted.



                                  You don't need a differential probe if you can make one. Most measuremenats can be made with A-B with two matched 10:1 probes. WHen probe ground inductance causes resonance > 20MHz, simply remove clips and use tip and ring.






                                  share|improve this answer










                                  $endgroup$



                                  If everything you do is DC, all you need is a DMM.



                                  Likely what you meant is that it is low voltage but DC to high frequency.



                                  Earth ground is advantageous two good reasons;



                                  1) safety



                                  • the line filter noise currents to the metal frame will go thru you if not earth grounded but your body has stray capacitance to earth

                                  • line transients

                                  2) performance



                                  • EMI reduction with lower CM noise which will be induced into your high impedance circuits.

                                  You may want a consider a static-dissipative work surface, flooring, shoes, wrist strap, soldering iron.



                                  Proper high-frequency DC supply measurements



                                  When it comes to measuring supply ripple, you need an earth grounded low impedance AC coupled coax direct to the scope with an earth ground for a low impedance. A floating ground would inject a high common mode voltage that could get inject noise current into your DUT.



                                  it is always best to measure AC coupled with an external Cap to scope using coax without a probe terminated with cable impedance using an internal option or using a BNC T with 50R inserted.



                                  You don't need a differential probe if you can make one. Most measuremenats can be made with A-B with two matched 10:1 probes. WHen probe ground inductance causes resonance > 20MHz, simply remove clips and use tip and ring.







                                  share|improve this answer













                                  share|improve this answer




                                  share|improve this answer










                                  answered May 29 at 22:39









                                  Tony Stewart Sunnyskyguy EE75Tony Stewart Sunnyskyguy EE75

                                  81.9k2 gold badges31 silver badges119 bronze badges




                                  81.9k2 gold badges31 silver badges119 bronze badges
























                                      6
















                                      $begingroup$

                                      You certainly do not want to float your equipment if you still have earthed stuff around you, or literally under your feet. That is especially true for (grounded) anti static mats and wristbands. That way lies an early grave.






                                      share|improve this answer










                                      $endgroup$



















                                        6
















                                        $begingroup$

                                        You certainly do not want to float your equipment if you still have earthed stuff around you, or literally under your feet. That is especially true for (grounded) anti static mats and wristbands. That way lies an early grave.






                                        share|improve this answer










                                        $endgroup$

















                                          6














                                          6










                                          6







                                          $begingroup$

                                          You certainly do not want to float your equipment if you still have earthed stuff around you, or literally under your feet. That is especially true for (grounded) anti static mats and wristbands. That way lies an early grave.






                                          share|improve this answer










                                          $endgroup$



                                          You certainly do not want to float your equipment if you still have earthed stuff around you, or literally under your feet. That is especially true for (grounded) anti static mats and wristbands. That way lies an early grave.







                                          share|improve this answer













                                          share|improve this answer




                                          share|improve this answer










                                          answered May 30 at 10:02









                                          Dirk BruereDirk Bruere

                                          6,7145 gold badges34 silver badges73 bronze badges




                                          6,7145 gold badges34 silver badges73 bronze badges
























                                              2
















                                              $begingroup$

                                              if you want to float your instruments use battery powered instruments, trying to float mains powered instuments doesn't work well, and is potentially dangerous.



                                              Else power your experiments from batteries or other isolated supplies and then you won't need to float your instruments.






                                              share|improve this answer












                                              $endgroup$














                                              • $begingroup$
                                                In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – supercat
                                                May 31 at 15:51















                                              2
















                                              $begingroup$

                                              if you want to float your instruments use battery powered instruments, trying to float mains powered instuments doesn't work well, and is potentially dangerous.



                                              Else power your experiments from batteries or other isolated supplies and then you won't need to float your instruments.






                                              share|improve this answer












                                              $endgroup$














                                              • $begingroup$
                                                In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – supercat
                                                May 31 at 15:51













                                              2














                                              2










                                              2







                                              $begingroup$

                                              if you want to float your instruments use battery powered instruments, trying to float mains powered instuments doesn't work well, and is potentially dangerous.



                                              Else power your experiments from batteries or other isolated supplies and then you won't need to float your instruments.






                                              share|improve this answer












                                              $endgroup$



                                              if you want to float your instruments use battery powered instruments, trying to float mains powered instuments doesn't work well, and is potentially dangerous.



                                              Else power your experiments from batteries or other isolated supplies and then you won't need to float your instruments.







                                              share|improve this answer















                                              share|improve this answer




                                              share|improve this answer








                                              edited May 30 at 7:23

























                                              answered May 30 at 7:10









                                              JasenJasen

                                              14.4k1 gold badge18 silver badges36 bronze badges




                                              14.4k1 gold badge18 silver badges36 bronze badges














                                              • $begingroup$
                                                In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – supercat
                                                May 31 at 15:51
















                                              • $begingroup$
                                                In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                                $endgroup$
                                                – supercat
                                                May 31 at 15:51















                                              $begingroup$
                                              In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – supercat
                                              May 31 at 15:51




                                              $begingroup$
                                              In addition, any instruments which may conduct current between test leads and any exposed metal (including other test leads) should generally be grounded whenever working in the vicinity of dangerous voltages.
                                              $endgroup$
                                              – supercat
                                              May 31 at 15:51











                                              1
















                                              $begingroup$

                                              It really doesn't sound like there is any reason for you to float your equipment. Why do you want to float it? You should specify the reason it is a requirement.



                                              I think what you're actually worried about is ground loops? That would only be an issue with the scope. Do know if your scope is not already an isolated variety? Because if it is you don't need to do anything!






                                              share|improve this answer










                                              $endgroup$



















                                                1
















                                                $begingroup$

                                                It really doesn't sound like there is any reason for you to float your equipment. Why do you want to float it? You should specify the reason it is a requirement.



                                                I think what you're actually worried about is ground loops? That would only be an issue with the scope. Do know if your scope is not already an isolated variety? Because if it is you don't need to do anything!






                                                share|improve this answer










                                                $endgroup$

















                                                  1














                                                  1










                                                  1







                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  It really doesn't sound like there is any reason for you to float your equipment. Why do you want to float it? You should specify the reason it is a requirement.



                                                  I think what you're actually worried about is ground loops? That would only be an issue with the scope. Do know if your scope is not already an isolated variety? Because if it is you don't need to do anything!






                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                  $endgroup$



                                                  It really doesn't sound like there is any reason for you to float your equipment. Why do you want to float it? You should specify the reason it is a requirement.



                                                  I think what you're actually worried about is ground loops? That would only be an issue with the scope. Do know if your scope is not already an isolated variety? Because if it is you don't need to do anything!







                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                  share|improve this answer




                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                  answered May 30 at 8:06









                                                  heketehekete

                                                  1,1331 silver badge11 bronze badges




                                                  1,1331 silver badge11 bronze badges
























                                                      0
















                                                      $begingroup$

                                                      First, install GFCI protection



                                                      If you don't follow any other advice here, definitely do install 6-8ma GFCI protection. Either a GFCI receptacle or a GFCI device elsewhere that uses its LOAD terminals to protect these outlets.



                                                      This is not absolute protection. Not least, if you get between mains hot and mains neutral, the GFCI will perceive you as just another load.



                                                      Do ground, just independently



                                                      Since you have a really good reason, you can ground yourself independently by driving separate ground rods for the lab. This will amplify the effectiveness of the GFCI devices quite a bit, because dirt can't conduct enough to trip a breaker, but can conduct the 8ma to trip a GFCI.



                                                      This too is not complete, but at least these will keep people from laughing at your funeral.






                                                      share|improve this answer










                                                      $endgroup$



















                                                        0
















                                                        $begingroup$

                                                        First, install GFCI protection



                                                        If you don't follow any other advice here, definitely do install 6-8ma GFCI protection. Either a GFCI receptacle or a GFCI device elsewhere that uses its LOAD terminals to protect these outlets.



                                                        This is not absolute protection. Not least, if you get between mains hot and mains neutral, the GFCI will perceive you as just another load.



                                                        Do ground, just independently



                                                        Since you have a really good reason, you can ground yourself independently by driving separate ground rods for the lab. This will amplify the effectiveness of the GFCI devices quite a bit, because dirt can't conduct enough to trip a breaker, but can conduct the 8ma to trip a GFCI.



                                                        This too is not complete, but at least these will keep people from laughing at your funeral.






                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                        $endgroup$

















                                                          0














                                                          0










                                                          0







                                                          $begingroup$

                                                          First, install GFCI protection



                                                          If you don't follow any other advice here, definitely do install 6-8ma GFCI protection. Either a GFCI receptacle or a GFCI device elsewhere that uses its LOAD terminals to protect these outlets.



                                                          This is not absolute protection. Not least, if you get between mains hot and mains neutral, the GFCI will perceive you as just another load.



                                                          Do ground, just independently



                                                          Since you have a really good reason, you can ground yourself independently by driving separate ground rods for the lab. This will amplify the effectiveness of the GFCI devices quite a bit, because dirt can't conduct enough to trip a breaker, but can conduct the 8ma to trip a GFCI.



                                                          This too is not complete, but at least these will keep people from laughing at your funeral.






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                                                          $endgroup$



                                                          First, install GFCI protection



                                                          If you don't follow any other advice here, definitely do install 6-8ma GFCI protection. Either a GFCI receptacle or a GFCI device elsewhere that uses its LOAD terminals to protect these outlets.



                                                          This is not absolute protection. Not least, if you get between mains hot and mains neutral, the GFCI will perceive you as just another load.



                                                          Do ground, just independently



                                                          Since you have a really good reason, you can ground yourself independently by driving separate ground rods for the lab. This will amplify the effectiveness of the GFCI devices quite a bit, because dirt can't conduct enough to trip a breaker, but can conduct the 8ma to trip a GFCI.



                                                          This too is not complete, but at least these will keep people from laughing at your funeral.







                                                          share|improve this answer













                                                          share|improve this answer




                                                          share|improve this answer










                                                          answered May 30 at 22:46









                                                          HarperHarper

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