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Defensa francesa Bibliografia Enllaços externs Menú de navegacióFitxaDefensa francesa, principis bàsicsXX54115904155211-8sh00008712

Obertures d'escacs


argotescacsobertura d'escacssòlidacollatcontrajocflanc de damaflanc de reicentrepeons centralsdefensa Caro-KannMikhaïl BotvínnikTigran PetrossianVíktor Kortxnoi












Defensa francesa




De Viquipèdia






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Aquest article empra la notació algebraica per descriure moviments d'escacs.











Defensa francesa






































































Chess zhor 26.png

Chess zver 26.png

a8 rd

b8 nd

c8 bd

d8 qd

e8 kd

f8 bd

g8 nd

h8 rd

Chess zver 26.png

a7 pd

b7 pd

c7 pd

d7 pd

e7

f7 pd

g7 pd

h7 pd

a6

b6

c6

d6

e6 pd

f6 __

g6 __

h6 __

a5

b5

c5 __

d5

e5 __

f5 __

g5 __

h5 __

a4

b4

c4 __

d4

e4 pl

f4 __

g4 __

h4 __

a3

b3

c3 __

d3 __

e3 __

f3 __

g3 __

h3 __

a2 pl

b2 pl

c2 pl

d2 pl

e2 __

f2 pl

g2 pl

h2 pl

a1 rl

b1 nl

c1 bl

d1 ql

e1 kl

f1 bl

g1 nl

h1 rl

Chess zhor 26.png




Moviments
1.e4 e6
ECO
C00-C19
Origen del nom
Matx per correspondència Londres-París (1834–1836)
Classificació
Obertura de peó de rei
Chessgames.com
Fitxa
Modifica les dades a Wikidata

La defensa francesa, o simplement, en argot d'escacs, la francesa, és una obertura d'escacs caracteritzada pels moviments:


1.e4 e6

La francesa té una gran reputació de defensa sòlida i resistent, tot i que pot provocar que el jugador de negres estigui una mica collat durant les primeres fases de la partida. Les negres sovint obtenen possibilitats de contrajoc en el flanc de dama, mentre les blanques tendeixen a concentrar les accions en el flanc de rei.


És una obertura de peó de rei, enquadrada dins el grup de les obertures semiobertes. Es caracteritza pel fet que les negres lluiten immediatament pel centre tot situant els seus peons centrals a e6 i d5. La defensa té certes similituds estratègiques amb la defensa Caro-Kann, si bé el fet que en aquesta darrera l'alfil de c8 no estigui bloquejat, els confereix característiques pràctiques molt diferents.


En conjunt, la defensa francesa és una molt bona obertura que ha estat utilitzada per nombrosos grans jugadors al llarg de la història. Entre els seus principals valedors podem destacar Mikhaïl Botvínnik, Tigran Petrossian, o Víktor Kortxnoi.



Bibliografia



  • Watson, John. Play the French. 3a. Everyman Chess, 2003. 


  • Eingorn, Vereslav. Chess Explained: The French. Gambit Publications, 2008. ISBN 1-904600-95-6. 


  • Keene, Raymond. French Defence: Tarrasch Variation. Batsford, 1984. ISBN 0-7134-4577-7. 


  • Psakhis, Lev. Advance and Other Anti-French Variations. Batsford, 2003. ISBN 09780713488432. 


  • Psakhis, Lev. French Defence 3 Nd2. Sterling Pub, 2003. ISBN 9780713488258. 


  • Tzermiadianos, Andreas. How to Beat the French Defence: The Essential Guide to the Tarrasch. Everyman Chess, 2008. ISBN 9781857445671. 


  • Vitiugov, Nikita. The French Defence. Chess Stars, 2010. ISBN 978-95-4878-276-0. 


  • Moskalenko, Viktor. The Wonderful Winawer. New In Chess, 2010. ISBN 978-90-5691-327-4. 


Enllaços externs



  • Defensa francesa, principis bàsics (anglès)











Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defensa_francesa&oldid=20339697»













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