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Why did they use ultrafast diodes in a 50 or 60 Hz bridge?


Use diodes to obtain lowered DC voltage?Why can't we use diodes in place of batteries?Why do we use bridge rectifier?Can I use more diodes to reduce the voltage off a diode bridge?Selecting diodes for HV full bridge rectifierCorrect use of diodes in car stereoBridge rectifier made of ideal diodesUse of Flyback DiodesBridge rectifier: 4 diodes vs. single chip?Why parallel diodes on the output of a switch-mode?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty
margin-bottom:0;









18















$begingroup$


This is again from an HP power supply (PSU). The incoming 230 V is rectified into 340 VDC and is fed to a switched-mode supply. The odd thing here is that the manual for that unit, HP6023A, has different diodes for CR1, CR3, and CR2, CR4.



CR1 and CR3 are labeled "pwr rect 600V 3A 200ns" (MR856) whereas the other two are just "pwr rect 600V 3A" (1N5406). In reality the unit did have four identical MUR 460s which is indeed a 200 ns part. If we look at a more recent schematic for a similar PSU (HP6038) then they are labelled "1901-1199 diode-power rectifier 600V 3A":



Schematic



Now 1901-1199 is indeed MUR460 in real life. Is there a reason to use fast recovery diodes in a bridge for 50 or 60 Hz? Is it because it drives a switcher?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$





















    18















    $begingroup$


    This is again from an HP power supply (PSU). The incoming 230 V is rectified into 340 VDC and is fed to a switched-mode supply. The odd thing here is that the manual for that unit, HP6023A, has different diodes for CR1, CR3, and CR2, CR4.



    CR1 and CR3 are labeled "pwr rect 600V 3A 200ns" (MR856) whereas the other two are just "pwr rect 600V 3A" (1N5406). In reality the unit did have four identical MUR 460s which is indeed a 200 ns part. If we look at a more recent schematic for a similar PSU (HP6038) then they are labelled "1901-1199 diode-power rectifier 600V 3A":



    Schematic



    Now 1901-1199 is indeed MUR460 in real life. Is there a reason to use fast recovery diodes in a bridge for 50 or 60 Hz? Is it because it drives a switcher?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$

















      18













      18









      18


      3



      $begingroup$


      This is again from an HP power supply (PSU). The incoming 230 V is rectified into 340 VDC and is fed to a switched-mode supply. The odd thing here is that the manual for that unit, HP6023A, has different diodes for CR1, CR3, and CR2, CR4.



      CR1 and CR3 are labeled "pwr rect 600V 3A 200ns" (MR856) whereas the other two are just "pwr rect 600V 3A" (1N5406). In reality the unit did have four identical MUR 460s which is indeed a 200 ns part. If we look at a more recent schematic for a similar PSU (HP6038) then they are labelled "1901-1199 diode-power rectifier 600V 3A":



      Schematic



      Now 1901-1199 is indeed MUR460 in real life. Is there a reason to use fast recovery diodes in a bridge for 50 or 60 Hz? Is it because it drives a switcher?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      This is again from an HP power supply (PSU). The incoming 230 V is rectified into 340 VDC and is fed to a switched-mode supply. The odd thing here is that the manual for that unit, HP6023A, has different diodes for CR1, CR3, and CR2, CR4.



      CR1 and CR3 are labeled "pwr rect 600V 3A 200ns" (MR856) whereas the other two are just "pwr rect 600V 3A" (1N5406). In reality the unit did have four identical MUR 460s which is indeed a 200 ns part. If we look at a more recent schematic for a similar PSU (HP6038) then they are labelled "1901-1199 diode-power rectifier 600V 3A":



      Schematic



      Now 1901-1199 is indeed MUR460 in real life. Is there a reason to use fast recovery diodes in a bridge for 50 or 60 Hz? Is it because it drives a switcher?







      diodes switch-mode-power-supply recovery






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 26 at 7:52









      Peter Mortensen

      1,6123 gold badges15 silver badges22 bronze badges




      1,6123 gold badges15 silver badges22 bronze badges










      asked Sep 25 at 16:29









      AndersGAndersG

      3211 silver badge9 bronze badges




      3211 silver badge9 bronze badges























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          37

















          $begingroup$

          As well as possibly rationalizing their BOM (though I would expect Schottky diodes to be used on the low voltage side rather than fast recovery conventional diodes), they would possibly have had to put a high voltage capacitor across each of the 1N540x diodes to reduce EMI (from the glacial reverse recovery times- unspecified generally, but in the microseconds- and subsequent fast snap-off), and the ultra-fast diodes don't require that.



          Here is a paper from Power Integrations which covers the comparison, from which the below graph was drawn:



          enter image description here



          Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery.



          This is unrelated to the switching regulator- you'll see this topology (bridge with four capacitors) used in transformer linear supplies used in audio equipment to prevent annoying 100/120Hz buzz.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$









          • 5




            $begingroup$
            +1 on BOM rationalizing.
            $endgroup$
            – winny
            Sep 25 at 17:38






          • 9




            $begingroup$
            "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
            $endgroup$
            – Transistor
            Sep 25 at 18:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 19:08






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
            $endgroup$
            – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
            Sep 26 at 9:45


















          6

















          $begingroup$

          The fact that it drives a switcher doesn't mean too much, since even quick current pulses are smoothed out by the output filter (called "input filter" in the schematic), especially the series inductor L1, which will hold the current drawn from the bridge constant (ideally).



          Most probably they already had such diodes in their bill of materials for other parts of the circuit. Perhaps the rectifier circuits after the switching transformer, where the AC power is high frequency and a fast diode is needed to minimize losses.



          So it makes sense to optimize the BOM and reusing a part that must be already in stock.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 16:48










          • $begingroup$
            This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
            $endgroup$
            – Sean Houlihane
            Sep 27 at 8:55












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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          37

















          $begingroup$

          As well as possibly rationalizing their BOM (though I would expect Schottky diodes to be used on the low voltage side rather than fast recovery conventional diodes), they would possibly have had to put a high voltage capacitor across each of the 1N540x diodes to reduce EMI (from the glacial reverse recovery times- unspecified generally, but in the microseconds- and subsequent fast snap-off), and the ultra-fast diodes don't require that.



          Here is a paper from Power Integrations which covers the comparison, from which the below graph was drawn:



          enter image description here



          Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery.



          This is unrelated to the switching regulator- you'll see this topology (bridge with four capacitors) used in transformer linear supplies used in audio equipment to prevent annoying 100/120Hz buzz.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$









          • 5




            $begingroup$
            +1 on BOM rationalizing.
            $endgroup$
            – winny
            Sep 25 at 17:38






          • 9




            $begingroup$
            "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
            $endgroup$
            – Transistor
            Sep 25 at 18:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 19:08






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
            $endgroup$
            – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
            Sep 26 at 9:45















          37

















          $begingroup$

          As well as possibly rationalizing their BOM (though I would expect Schottky diodes to be used on the low voltage side rather than fast recovery conventional diodes), they would possibly have had to put a high voltage capacitor across each of the 1N540x diodes to reduce EMI (from the glacial reverse recovery times- unspecified generally, but in the microseconds- and subsequent fast snap-off), and the ultra-fast diodes don't require that.



          Here is a paper from Power Integrations which covers the comparison, from which the below graph was drawn:



          enter image description here



          Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery.



          This is unrelated to the switching regulator- you'll see this topology (bridge with four capacitors) used in transformer linear supplies used in audio equipment to prevent annoying 100/120Hz buzz.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$









          • 5




            $begingroup$
            +1 on BOM rationalizing.
            $endgroup$
            – winny
            Sep 25 at 17:38






          • 9




            $begingroup$
            "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
            $endgroup$
            – Transistor
            Sep 25 at 18:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 19:08






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
            $endgroup$
            – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
            Sep 26 at 9:45













          37















          37











          37







          $begingroup$

          As well as possibly rationalizing their BOM (though I would expect Schottky diodes to be used on the low voltage side rather than fast recovery conventional diodes), they would possibly have had to put a high voltage capacitor across each of the 1N540x diodes to reduce EMI (from the glacial reverse recovery times- unspecified generally, but in the microseconds- and subsequent fast snap-off), and the ultra-fast diodes don't require that.



          Here is a paper from Power Integrations which covers the comparison, from which the below graph was drawn:



          enter image description here



          Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery.



          This is unrelated to the switching regulator- you'll see this topology (bridge with four capacitors) used in transformer linear supplies used in audio equipment to prevent annoying 100/120Hz buzz.






          share|improve this answer












          $endgroup$



          As well as possibly rationalizing their BOM (though I would expect Schottky diodes to be used on the low voltage side rather than fast recovery conventional diodes), they would possibly have had to put a high voltage capacitor across each of the 1N540x diodes to reduce EMI (from the glacial reverse recovery times- unspecified generally, but in the microseconds- and subsequent fast snap-off), and the ultra-fast diodes don't require that.



          Here is a paper from Power Integrations which covers the comparison, from which the below graph was drawn:



          enter image description here



          Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery.



          This is unrelated to the switching regulator- you'll see this topology (bridge with four capacitors) used in transformer linear supplies used in audio equipment to prevent annoying 100/120Hz buzz.







          share|improve this answer















          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer








          edited Sep 25 at 17:44

























          answered Sep 25 at 17:14









          Spehro PefhanySpehro Pefhany

          229k6 gold badges183 silver badges481 bronze badges




          229k6 gold badges183 silver badges481 bronze badges










          • 5




            $begingroup$
            +1 on BOM rationalizing.
            $endgroup$
            – winny
            Sep 25 at 17:38






          • 9




            $begingroup$
            "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
            $endgroup$
            – Transistor
            Sep 25 at 18:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 19:08






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
            $endgroup$
            – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
            Sep 26 at 9:45












          • 5




            $begingroup$
            +1 on BOM rationalizing.
            $endgroup$
            – winny
            Sep 25 at 17:38






          • 9




            $begingroup$
            "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
            $endgroup$
            – Transistor
            Sep 25 at 18:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 19:08






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
            $endgroup$
            – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
            Sep 26 at 9:45







          5




          5




          $begingroup$
          +1 on BOM rationalizing.
          $endgroup$
          – winny
          Sep 25 at 17:38




          $begingroup$
          +1 on BOM rationalizing.
          $endgroup$
          – winny
          Sep 25 at 17:38




          9




          9




          $begingroup$
          "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
          $endgroup$
          – Transistor
          Sep 25 at 18:22




          $begingroup$
          "Interestingly, the author says that it is sufficient that two of the diodes are fast-recovery." Interesting indeed. If one of the diodes shuts off then it doesn't matter if the other is slow. It's just a matter of making sure that one is covering positive half-cycles and the other the negative half-cycles.
          $endgroup$
          – Transistor
          Sep 25 at 18:22




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
          $endgroup$
          – AndersG
          Sep 25 at 19:08




          $begingroup$
          Great thanks! I will print out and read tomorrow!
          $endgroup$
          – AndersG
          Sep 25 at 19:08




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
          $endgroup$
          – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
          Sep 26 at 9:45




          $begingroup$
          +1 Extremely interesting! Thank you very much for this insight. Although my answer is not made wrong by yours, I think yours is the one to be accepted.
          $endgroup$
          – Lorenzo Donati supports Monica
          Sep 26 at 9:45













          6

















          $begingroup$

          The fact that it drives a switcher doesn't mean too much, since even quick current pulses are smoothed out by the output filter (called "input filter" in the schematic), especially the series inductor L1, which will hold the current drawn from the bridge constant (ideally).



          Most probably they already had such diodes in their bill of materials for other parts of the circuit. Perhaps the rectifier circuits after the switching transformer, where the AC power is high frequency and a fast diode is needed to minimize losses.



          So it makes sense to optimize the BOM and reusing a part that must be already in stock.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 16:48










          • $begingroup$
            This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
            $endgroup$
            – Sean Houlihane
            Sep 27 at 8:55















          6

















          $begingroup$

          The fact that it drives a switcher doesn't mean too much, since even quick current pulses are smoothed out by the output filter (called "input filter" in the schematic), especially the series inductor L1, which will hold the current drawn from the bridge constant (ideally).



          Most probably they already had such diodes in their bill of materials for other parts of the circuit. Perhaps the rectifier circuits after the switching transformer, where the AC power is high frequency and a fast diode is needed to minimize losses.



          So it makes sense to optimize the BOM and reusing a part that must be already in stock.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 16:48










          • $begingroup$
            This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
            $endgroup$
            – Sean Houlihane
            Sep 27 at 8:55













          6















          6











          6







          $begingroup$

          The fact that it drives a switcher doesn't mean too much, since even quick current pulses are smoothed out by the output filter (called "input filter" in the schematic), especially the series inductor L1, which will hold the current drawn from the bridge constant (ideally).



          Most probably they already had such diodes in their bill of materials for other parts of the circuit. Perhaps the rectifier circuits after the switching transformer, where the AC power is high frequency and a fast diode is needed to minimize losses.



          So it makes sense to optimize the BOM and reusing a part that must be already in stock.






          share|improve this answer










          $endgroup$



          The fact that it drives a switcher doesn't mean too much, since even quick current pulses are smoothed out by the output filter (called "input filter" in the schematic), especially the series inductor L1, which will hold the current drawn from the bridge constant (ideally).



          Most probably they already had such diodes in their bill of materials for other parts of the circuit. Perhaps the rectifier circuits after the switching transformer, where the AC power is high frequency and a fast diode is needed to minimize losses.



          So it makes sense to optimize the BOM and reusing a part that must be already in stock.







          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer










          answered Sep 25 at 16:43









          Lorenzo Donati supports MonicaLorenzo Donati supports Monica

          19k4 gold badges46 silver badges81 bronze badges




          19k4 gold badges46 silver badges81 bronze badges














          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 16:48










          • $begingroup$
            This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
            $endgroup$
            – Sean Houlihane
            Sep 27 at 8:55
















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
            $endgroup$
            – AndersG
            Sep 25 at 16:48










          • $begingroup$
            This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
            $endgroup$
            – Sean Houlihane
            Sep 27 at 8:55















          $begingroup$
          Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
          $endgroup$
          – AndersG
          Sep 25 at 16:48




          $begingroup$
          Thanks. That is what I thought as well.
          $endgroup$
          – AndersG
          Sep 25 at 16:48












          $begingroup$
          This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
          $endgroup$
          – Sean Houlihane
          Sep 27 at 8:55




          $begingroup$
          This explains the actual fitment, but not so much the design schematic. (unless the BOM quantisation was factored into the original design).
          $endgroup$
          – Sean Houlihane
          Sep 27 at 8:55


















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